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William Golding was born on September 19 in St. Columb Minor, Cornwall, England. -
Golding attends Marlborough Grammar School, where he develops an interest in literature and begins writing.
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He studies natural sciences at Brasenose College, Oxford, but also becomes involved in theater and writes for the college magazine.
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Golding works various odd jobs, including as a writer, actor, and theater producer. He also starts writing novels during this time but faces rejection from publishers.
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During World War II, Golding serves in the Royal Navy, participating in various campaigns, including the sinking of the Bismarck. These experiences profoundly influence his later writings.
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Golding's first novel, "Lord of the Flies," is published. The book receives critical acclaim and becomes a classic of modern literature. -
Golding continues to write novels, including "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), "Free Fall" (1959), "The Spire" (1964), and "The Pyramid" (1967), among others. He also publishes essays and plays.
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Golding is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to literature, particularly for his exploration of the human condition. -
Golding's health begins to decline, and he suffers from various illnesses. -
William Golding dies on June 19, at the age of 81, in Perranarworthal, Cornwall, England.