William Golding

Birth of William Golding

Sep 19, 1911

William Golding was born in Saint Columb Minor, Cornwall, England, into a family with his mother being suffragette and his father working as a schoolmaster.

Education at Marlborough Grammar School

1921

Golding received his early education at the school his father ran, Marlborough Grammar School, where his experiences would influence his later novel "Lord of the Flies."

Early Attempt at Writing a Novel

1923

At the age of 12, Golding attempted to write a novel unsuccessfully, expressing frustration. This early interest in writing would later shape his career.

Oxford University and publication of "Poems."

1934

Golding attended Brasenose College at Oxford University, studying English literature. In 1934, a year before graduating, he published his first work, a collection of poetry titled "Poems."

Teaching Career begins at Bishop Wordsworth's School

1935

Golding started his teaching career at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, an experience that would inspire his iconic novel "Lord of the Flies."

World War II - Royal Navy

1940

Golding temporarily left teaching to join the Royal Navy during World War II, developing a lifelong passion for sailing. His wartime experiences influenced his perspective on human nature.

Return to Teaching and Writing

1945

After the World War II, Golding resumed his teaching career and writing, blending his experiences into his literacy works.

Publication of "Lord of the Flies"

1954

After 21 rejections, Golding published his acclaimed novel "Lord of the Flies," exploring the darker aspects of human nature through the story of the stranded boys on an island.

Film Adaptation of "lord of the Flies"

1963

A film adaptation of "Lord of the Flies" by Peter Brook was released, further solidifying the novel's cultural impact.

Nobel Prize for Literature

1983

At the age of 73, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition to the world of literature.