Weekly Timeline By facebooker_1613576375766963 502 BCE There was a major drought, that pushed the Aztecs southward. Where they created what is now known as New Mexico City. 400 BCE The beginning of horticultural societies in the Great Basin 1492 Christopher Columbus landed on an Island in the Caribbean Sea, discovering what he said, a “NEW WORLD”. 1540 Spaniards arrived in the Southwest with the army of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado 1598 Spaniards (re)introduced equines to North America 1776 Officials in New Spain authorized and expedition to find an overland route from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to Moneterey, Califiornia. 1800 Utah Lake and Salt Lake Valleys supported small herds of "Western bison" Period: 1820 to 1840 Fur trade began Utah that drove European exploration and colonization. 1821 Mexico gained their independence from Spain 1830 Canada's first introduction to Mormonism 1831 Joseph Smith led a vanguard group to Independent, Missouri, where he dedicated a temple site 1832 The Great Salt Lake City became very well known to trappers and traders. Period: 1838 to 1839 Mormons were expelled by the state, ordered by the governor. 1844 The Great Basin received it's name. 1847 An exotic group of pioneers began to coalesce in the Great Basin 1848 Walker rode into the Great Salt Lake City with hundreds of horses for sale Jul 24, 1849 The Saints held a community dinner to celebrate the second anniversary of settlement. 1935 First St. Joseph Catholic Church was established