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   As a professor at Princeton University, Putnam immersed himself in mathematics and contributed largely to the general algorithm for solving Diophantine equations (polynomials). “Hilary Putnam.” Wikipedia, 6 June 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam#Philosophy_of_mind. Accessed 8 June 2024. As a professor at Princeton University, Putnam immersed himself in mathematics and contributed largely to the general algorithm for solving Diophantine equations (polynomials). “Hilary Putnam.” Wikipedia, 6 June 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam#Philosophy_of_mind. Accessed 8 June 2024.
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   Chomsky led The March against the draft during the Vietnam War, resulting in his arrest. "A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority" (published on October 12, 1967) was a manifesto signed by many notable philosophers including Chomsky. Chomsky led The March against the draft during the Vietnam War, resulting in his arrest. "A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority" (published on October 12, 1967) was a manifesto signed by many notable philosophers including Chomsky.
 Noam Chomsky - The Prison System
 McGilvray, James A. “Noam Chomsky | Biography, Books, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 2019.
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   Laudan published Beyond Positivism and Relativism in 1996 and wrote that "the aim of science is to secure theories with a high problem-solving effectiveness." He emphasizes that scientific progress is possible when empirical data is diminished. “Larry Laudan.” Wikipedia, 12 Apr. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Laudan. Accessed 8 June 2024. Laudan published Beyond Positivism and Relativism in 1996 and wrote that "the aim of science is to secure theories with a high problem-solving effectiveness." He emphasizes that scientific progress is possible when empirical data is diminished. “Larry Laudan.” Wikipedia, 12 Apr. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Laudan. Accessed 8 June 2024.
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   Polkinghorne was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries About Spiritual Realities (equivalent of a Nobel Prize for religion). He quotes, "The more I examine the universe and the details of its architecture, the more evidence I find that the universe in some sense must have known we were coming." Wikipedia Contributors. “John Polkinghorne.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 31 Oct. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polkinghorne. Polkinghorne was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries About Spiritual Realities (equivalent of a Nobel Prize for religion). He quotes, "The more I examine the universe and the details of its architecture, the more evidence I find that the universe in some sense must have known we were coming." Wikipedia Contributors. “John Polkinghorne.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 31 Oct. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polkinghorne.
