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Nationality Act of 1790
Gave U.S. citizenship to "free white persons". -
Indian Removal Act
Allowed for the removal of Native Americans because they weren't U.S. citizens and therefore had no right to any land. -
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Gave U.S. citizenship to the Mexicans living in the annexed part of Northern Mexico. -
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Ruled that slaves and free African Americans had no right to citizenship. This also meant that they did not have the rights that citizens had at the time. -
Civil Rights Act
Declared that all people born in the United States were American citizens, regardless of race -
14th Amendment
Guaranteed citizenship for everyone born in the U.S. and gave every citizen the right to due process. -
Naturalization Act of 1870
Gave citizenship rights specifically to African-Americans and denied citizenship for other nonwhite groups. -
Immigration Act of 1917
Created a barred zone from the Middle East to Southeast Asia where no one could enter the United States, nor obtain citizenship. -
Cable Act of 1922
Restored citizenship to all U.S. born women who lost their citizenship because they married non citizen men -
Indian Citizenship Act
Gave all Native Americans citizenship. -
Repeal of Chinese Exclusion
Changed China's citizenship restrictions to the same as European countries. -
Displaced Persons Act
Allowed European refugees to regularize their status. -
Immigration Reform and Control Act
Increased border enforcement and increased the requirements of employers. Also created a system that gave amnesty for residents on the path to citizenship.