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Jan 1, 1500
Matchlock
-A lock used in firearms
-Removed the need of having to light weapon by hand
-You were able to keep both hands on weapon -
Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
Cannons
-Much like mortars, except less powerful
-Used extensively during medieval Europe
-Many improvements were made to the cannon including wheels -
Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
Demi-Lancer
-Used in the 16th century
-This was the term used for men who wore half of the armour as usual and a carried a lance
-This was used to reduce the amount to carry -
Jan 1, 1520
Rifling
-The first real rifling occurred in Nuremberg, Germany
-It is the process of making grooves in the gun to make the bullet spin
-This causes the gun to be far more accurate -
Jan 1, 1550
Wheel lock
-Improvement of matchlock
-This lock was much more effective
-Quicker to fire a bullet with this lock -
Period: Jan 1, 1550 to
Caracole
-Type of warfare used in 16th century
-It involved men on horseback to ride up to their enemy, then fire their guns one by one -
Mar 16, 1550
The Rifle
-Used instead of the musket
-Much more accurate than the musket
-Could shoot from a longer distance -
Period: to
Sabres
-Sabres are swords with curved blades, but also could have straight ones
-Used a lot in the 1800's during Napoleonic Wars
-Used by calvarymen and still used today in the sport of fencing -
Period: to
Thirty Years War
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Bayonet
-Long, narrow sword
-Stored in the musket
-Used during hand to hand combat -
Period: to
Seven Years War
-Used weapons such as muskets, cannons, and swords -
Flintlock Pistol
-Used during the Revolutionary War
-Used as a secondary weapon
-Not often used because of its inaccuracy -
Period: to
Revolutionary War
-The Main weapons of this war included the musket, flintlock pistol, and cannon. -
The Flintlock Musket
-Main weapon used during the Revolutionary War.
-This musket shot rounded balls
-They were very inaccurate -
Revolvers
-First revolver made by Smith and Wessen Manufacturers
-Revolvers involved cocking the gun and then pulling the trigger for a single shot
-Revolvers were eventually upgraded -
Torpedoes
-Invented by Robert Whitehead
-Torpedoes are explosive missiles launched from submarines
-Used during WWI and WWII to sink enemy ships -
Machine Gun
-Invented by Hiram Maxim
-Used during WWI
-Used as defense to attack planes -
Smokeless Powder
-Invented by Paul Vieille
-He called it Poudre B
-This powder created almost no smoke when a gun fired
-Also increased accuracy of gun -
The Zeppelin
-First flew in 1900
-Used during WWI to bomb cities
-Created by Ferdinand von Zeppelin -
Planes
-Invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright
-Used during WWI and WWII by spies
-Also used to bomb and gun down enemies -
U-boat
-1906 is the year Germany issued the first u-boat to its fleet
-These boats were used to sink enemy mechant ships
-These were used in WWI and WWII -
Grenades
-First used by British army in WWI
-Thrown into trenches, grenades proved to be very dangerous
-British troops started using Mills Bomb grenades in 1915 -
Howitzer
-A weapon in between a gun and mortar
-Far more accurate than a mortar
-They fire heavy shells -
Trench Warfare
-Holes were dug in the ground and tunnels were made that connected to each other.
-Sandbags were placed in front of the trench to stop erosion
-Underground dugouts were made
-In between trenches was called No Man's Land -
Flamethrower
-First used by the Germans
-Other countries caught on this idea and began using them
-Flamethrowers were portable and quite large -
Tanks
-Utilized during WWI
-Used to mobilize troops
-Also used to cross no man's land to enemy territory -
Mortar
-Very useful in WWI and WW2
-Used to drop projectiles on enemies in trenches
-Projectiles came almost directly straight down so it was very destructive -
Period: to
World War I
-WWI introduced many new weapons
-Machine guns, gas, and planes were all used in this war -
Mustard Gas
-Used During WWI
-Capable of burning the skin and lungs
-First used by the Germans -
Blitzkrieg Warfare
-Also called Lightning Warfare
-First used by Hitler and the Germans
-Warfare in which a military would attack quickly using both ground and air forces -
Radar
-Radar is a system that can detect movement and sound from far away.
-Many countries during WWII used radar to their advantage
-Britain used their CH and CHL systems to win the Battle of Britain against Germany -
Sonar
-Sonar is used to detect movement under water
-The first operating sonar system was made in 1928, but most countries had them in 1940
-The German GHG could detect ships up to 16 miles away -
Period: to
World War II
-WWII brought new types of weapons with it
-This included sonar, radar, and the atomic bomb -
Assault Rifles
-The first assault rifle was made by the Germans
-It was called the Sturmgewehr -
Atomic Bomb
-Used by the U.S. on Japan to end the war
-One bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and the other on Nagasaki
-Up to 166,000 were killed in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki