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May 22, 1455
Wars of the Roses
The first battle of St Albans was the start of Civil in England called the Wars of the Roses -
Period: May 22, 1455 to May 4, 1471
Wars of the Roses
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May 11, 1460
Constant Clashes
There were constant clashes between the Lancastrian faction of King Henry VI, his wife Margaret of Anjou and the Yorkist forces led by Richard, Duke of York and the Earl of Warwick -
Jul 10, 1460
Battle of Northampton
The Yorkist army under Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (the Kingmaker) captured King Henry -
Oct 11, 1460
Act of Accord
Richard, Duke of York was named as successor to the throne, disinheriting Henry's six year old son Prince Edward -
Dec 30, 1460
Battle of Wakefield
Richard took a strong posistion at Sandal castle and far outnumbered the Castrian army. Unbelievebly Richard left Sandal castle and was defeated by the Lancastrian arny. Richard was killed in the battle. His son, Edward of York, now pressed his claim to the throne of England. -
Mar 4, 1461
Edward of York
Edward of York was declared King Edward IV in London -
Jun 11, 1470
Rebillion Failed
A rebellion led by Warwick and Clarence failed and they were forced to flee to France where they made an alliance with Margaret of Anjou -
Aug 11, 1470
The French
The French support on English invaision led by Margaret, Warwick and Clarence -
Sep 1, 1470
King Edward IV
King Edward IV was to flee when Warwick's brother, John Neville changed to the Lancastrian side -
Oct 3, 1470
Readeption on Henry IV
Henry VI was briefly restored to the throne of England -
Dec 1, 1470
Prince Edward
Prince Edward was married to Anne Neville, Warwick's younger daughter -
Mar 1, 1471
Invaision Force
King Edward IV lands with an invasion force in England -
Apr 14, 1471
Battle of Barnette
King Edward IV wins the battle and Warwick is killed -
May 4, 1471
Battle of Tewkesbury
King Edward IV wins a decisive victory and the Lancastrian male line are virtually destroyed. Edward, Prince of Wales was one of those who were killed. -
Jun 1, 1471
Imprisoned
King Henry IV is imprisoned in the Tower of London