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Jan 1, 1039
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Reunites Wales
Exact Month & Day: N/A
Llywelyn is considered the greatest Welsh ruler in the 11th century. During this time period, Wales was divided into two, northern Wales, and southern Wales. After fifteen years of trying to unite the two kingdoms, Llywelyn was successful. -
Period: Jan 1, 1039 to
Wales
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Jan 1, 1063
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Killed
Exact Day & Month: N/A
Llywelyn was the last High King of Wales and was killed by his own men in battle -
Apr 1, 1093
Rhys ap Tewdwr Dies
Exact Day Of Death: N/A
Twedwr was considered the last king of Wales, after his death, only princesses and lords are the highest power. -
Jan 1, 1276
First War Of Independence
Exact Month & Day: N/A
English king, Edward I attacked Wales during the year of 1276 in hopes of convincing Wales to live under England's reign. He was not successful. -
Jan 1, 1282
Second War Of Independence
Exact Month & Day: N/A
Wales' first war of independence was nothing compared to what Kind Edward I of England unleased on them in 1282. This war was an all-out conquest to win Wales over. Edward won. He didn't quite rule all of Wales but most of it was his. -
Sep 1, 1349
Black Death Hits Wales
Exact Day & Month: N/A --but I do know it was in the later months of 1349.
A good third of the population died. -
Sep 16, 1400
Third War Of Independence
This war lasted for 12 years and was started by Owain Glyndwr. Glyndwr was determined to get back the rest of his country but fell short and all of Wales ended up surrendering to King Henry IV of England. -
Jan 1, 1416
Death Of Owain Glyndwr
Exact Day & Month: N/A
Glyndwr died of natural causes in Herefordshire, in the Welsh mountains, at Kentchurch, near a manor of his son-in-law. -
Jan 1, 1536
Act of Union
Exact Day & Month: N/A
Afraid of being over-run by thier neighbors, the English Parliament passed a law called the Act of Union that made sure that the Welsh could not move past the middle or lower class. -
Jan 1, 1543
Second Act of Union
Exact Day & Month: N/A
This act mostly enforced the first act except forthe fact that Welsh residents could be chosen to serve in England's Parliament. -
Civil War Begins
This war began because of disagreements between King Charles and the Parliament about how to run the country. -
Battle of Montgomery
Exact Day: N/A
Sir Thomas Myddelton and Colonel Thomas Mytton secured the perimeter of the Mountgomery Castle and were successful in defeating the Royalists. This battle is considered the biggest of all the Civil War battles in Wales/England. -
Parliament Wins The First Civil War
Exact Day: N/A
This war started because of disagrements between parilament and the royalists. -
Declaration of Independence
On this day: 18 of 54 people who signed the American Declaration of Independence came from Wales. -
First World War
Exact Day of Participation: N/A
During this month was when Wales got pulled into the war against Germany. -
Second World War
Exact Day: N/A
This was the year that Wales was bombed and joined WWII. Before hand, 200,000 people fled to Wales to escape the tension between Britain/France and Germany. In then end, 15,000 people from Wales lost thier lives.