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Vietnam War and the Turbulent 1960’s

  • Wright Brother’s Airplane (1903)

    Wright Brother’s Airplane (1903)
    On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made four brief flights at Kitty Hawk with their first powered aircraft. The Wright brothers had invented the first successful airplane. The Wrights used this stopwatch to time the Kitty Hawk flights.
  • Ho Chi Minh Established Communist Rule in Vietnam (1954)

    Ho Chi Minh Established Communist Rule in Vietnam (1954)
    1954 in the Vietnam War. As 1954 began, the French had been fighting the insurgent communist-dominated Viet Minh for more than seven years attempting to retain control of their colony Vietnam. Domestic support for the war by the population of France had declined.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)

    Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized President Lyndon Johnson to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression” by the communist government of North Vietnam.The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
  • Tet Offensive (1968)

    Tet Offensive (1968)
    The Tet Offensive played an important role in weakening U.S. public support for the war in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh and leaders in Hanoi planned the Tet Offensive in the hopes of achieving a decisive victory that would end the grinding conflict that frustrated military leaders on both sides.
  • My Lai Massacre (1968)

    My Lai Massacre (1968)
    The My Lai massacre was one of the most horrific incidents of violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War. A company of American soldiers brutally killed most of the people—women, children and old men—in the village of My Lai on March 16, 1968
  • Draft Lottery (1969)

    Draft Lottery (1969)
    During the Vietnam War, young men gathered in college dorms and friends’ homes to listen to live TV and radio broadcasts of the U.S. Selective Service System drawing lottery numbers to determine who would and would not be drafted. The 2010 issue of Vietnam magazine revisits those
  • Richard Nixon (1969- 1974)

    Richard Nixon (1969- 1974)
    Richard Nixon was elected the 37th President of the United States (1969-1974) after previously serving as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from .
  • Woodstock Music Festival (1969)

    Woodstock Music Festival (1969)
    Woodstock was a music festival held August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, 40 miles (65 km) southwest of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music" and alternatively referred to as the Bethel Rock Festival, it attracted an audience of more than 400,000.
  • Manson Family Murders (1969)

    Manson Family Murders (1969)
    They murdered six people on August 9–10, 1969, and two more the following evening. On the night of August 9, four members of the Manson Family invaded
  • Apollo 11 (1969)

    Apollo 11 (1969)
    • Footage from the Apollo 11 moonwalk that was partially restored in 2009. Credits: July 1969.
  • Vietnamization (1969)

    Vietnamization (1969)
    The president announced his Vietnamization strategy to the American people in a nationally televised speech on November 3, 1969.
  • Invasion of Cambodia (1970)

    Invasion of Cambodia (1970)
    The Cambodian campaign (also known as the Cambodian incursion and the Cambodian invasion) was a brief series of military operations conducted in eastern Cambodia in 1970 by South Vietnam and the United States as an extension of the Vietnam War and the Cambodian Civil War.
  • Kent State Shootings (1970)

    Kent State Shootings (1970)
    The Kent State shootings (also known as the May 4 massacre or the Kent State massacre), were the shootings on May 4, 1970, of unarmed college students by the Ohio National Guard at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, during a mass protest against the bombing in neutral Cambodia by United States military forces.
  • Pentagon Papers (1971)

    Pentagon Papers (1971)
    The Pentagon Papers, officially titled "Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force", was commissioned by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in 1967. In June of 1971, small portions of the report were leaked to the press and widely distributed.
  • 26th Amendment (1971)

    26th Amendment (1971)
    The Twenty-sixth Amendment (Amendment XXVI) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old.
  • War Powers Resolution (1973)

    War Powers Resolution (1973)
    The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541–1548) is a federal law intended to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.
  • Vietnam War (1955- 1975)

    Vietnam War (1955- 1975)
    The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.
  • Fall of Saigon (1975)

    Fall of Saigon (1975)
    The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon, was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong on 30 April 1975.