-
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
The French suffer a decisve defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu -
Geneva Accords
The Geneva Accords creates a cease-fire for the peaceful withdrawal of the French from Vietnam and provides a temporary boundary between North and South Vietnam at the 17th parallel. -
Ngo Dinh Diem
South Vietnam declares itself the Republic of Vietnam and elects Ngo Dimh Diem President. -
NLF
The National Liberation front, also called Viet Cong is established in South Vietnam. -
First combat death
An american serviceman dies in Vietnam, the first combat death report . For many americans, the death will mark the beginning of Vietnam War. -
USS Maddox
North Vietnamese gunboats attack the USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin; the maddox suffers little damage and no casualities are reported -
Tet Offensive
The North Vietnamese join forces with the Viet Cong to launch the Tet Offensive, attacking approximately one hundred South Vietnamese cities and towns. -
Mai Lai
U.S. soldiers kill hundreds of Vietnamese civilians in the town of Mai Lai. -
Cambodia
President Nixon announces that U.S. troops will attack enemy locations in Cambodia. This news sparks nationwide protests, especially on college campuses. -
Easter Offensive
The North Vietnamese cross the demilitarized zone (DMZ) at the 17th parallel to attack South Vietnam in what became known as the Easter Offensive.