video game timeline

  • Nintendo

    Nintendo
  • Tenis for two

    Tenis for two
  • Spacewars

    Spacewars
  • Brown Box

    Brown Box
    Ralph Baer develops his "Brown Box", the video game prototype that lets users play tennis and other games.
  • Odyssey

    Odyssey
    Alph Baer patents his interactive television game. Four years later Magnavox releases Odyssey, the first home video game system, based on his designs.
  • Pong

    Pong
    Nolan Bushnell and Al Alcorn of Atari develop an arcade table tennis game. When they test it in Andy Capps Tavern in Sunnyvale, California, it stops working. Why? Because people played it so much it jammed with quarters. Pong, an arcade legend, is born.
  • Space invaders

    Space invaders
    Taito's Space Invaders descends on Japan, causing a shortage of 100-yen coins. Within a year, 60,000 Space Invaders machines in the United States tempt Americans to spend millions of quarters driving back the seemingly unstoppable ranks of attacking aliens.
  • Donkey kong

    Donkey kong
    Video game fans go ape over Nintendo’s Donkey Kong, featuring a character that would become world-famous: Jumpman.
  • John madden football

    John madden football
  • Game Boy

    Game Boy
    Nintendo's Game Boy popularizes handheld gaming. Game Boy is not the first handheld system with interchangeable cartridges
  • Sonic

    Sonic
    Sega needs an iconic hero for its Genesis (known as Mega Drive in Japan) system and finds it in Sonic the Hedgehog.
  • Playstation

    Playstation
    Sony releases PlayStation in the United States, selling for $100 less than Sega Saturn.
  • Tomb Raider

    Tomb Raider
    Lara Croft debuts as the star of Eidos's adventure game Tomb Raider.
  • Steam

    Steam
    Valve energizes PC gaming with its release of Steam. The digital distribution platform allows players to download, play, and update games.
  • Minecraft

    Minecraft
    The indie game movement comes of age with the tremendous popularity of Minecraft, the addictive brick-building game from Swedish developer Markus Persson.