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Physicist William Higinbotham released a simple tennis game, named Pong.
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Steve Russell, as well as some others created Spacewar which ended up inspiring many of the first commercial arcade games.
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Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney created Computer Space which became the first official arcade game, and was directly based off of Space War, with coin-operated functions.
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Bill Pitts and Hugh Tuck release Galaxy Game, also one of the first official arcade games,which was based off of Space War.
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The Magnavox Odyssey, the first home gaming console, was created and released by Ralph H.Baer and his team. It included games like Table Tennis, Ski, Simon Says, Etc.
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While working for Atari, Allan Alcorn released Pong, and it quickly became an immediate success.