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Venezuela's History Spanish Timeline

  • Apr 24, 1498

    Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus
    Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, working on behalf of the Spanish Monarchy, sails along Venezuela's eastern coast Importance: Founded Venezuela, and started colonization
  • Apr 24, 1499

    Naming

    Naming
    Alonso de Ojeda, a spanish explorer, names the countries north coast "Venezuela" because of it's resemblence to the Italian city. Importance: Names the land
  • Venezuela's declaration of Independence

    Venezuela's declaration of Independence
    The King of Spain is overthrown by France's Napoleon Bonaparte, providing an opening for anti-colonial movements fighting for Independece. Importance: Venezuela's declaration of Independence
  • Gran Columbia

    Gran Columbia
    After a series of battles, Gran Colombia- comprising Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, win independence from Spain. Importance: Simon Bolivar, venezuelas national hero, plays a key role.
  • Ports

    Ports
    After failing to repay foreign loans, Venezuela's ports are blocked by Germany, British, and Italian warships. Importance: This cutes off trade
  • Dictatorship

    Dictatorship
    Venezuela cecomes one of the worlds largest oil exporters under the leadership of Juan Vicente, a dictator. Importance: Under dictatorship, but the economy is flurishing from oil trade
  • Oil Embargo

    Oil Embargo
    The Arab oil embargo begins following the "yom Kippur War" between Arab states and Isreal. Importance: Oil prices rapidly rise, benifiting Venezuela.
  • President Carlos Andres Perez

    President Carlos Andres Perez
    President Carlos Andres Perez is elected president as Venezula seeks loans from the International Monetary Fund to prop up it's economy. Importance: New Leadership
  • Campaign

    Campaign
    Chavez wins Presidential elecions by a margin above 20 percent, against challenger Francisco Arias. Importance: Presideential Election shows positive
  • Violent protests

    Violent protests
    Violent prision outbreaks riot Venezuela. Importance: Shows unstableness for the upcoming elections.