Venezuela

  • Jan 1, 1520

    Spanish settle Cumana

    The first Spanish settlement at Cumana
  • Gran Columbia

    Venezuela is part of Gran Columbia from 1822-1829.
  • Independence

    Venezuela achieves independence as a seperate country when Gran Columbia dismantles
  • Petroleum

    The first productive oil field
  • Women's rights

    Women win the right to vote
  • oil co. nationalization

    Foreign oil companies are nationalized
  • Debt

    During the 1980s, booming public investment fuels inflation; Venezuela seeks to renegotiate foreign debt.
  • Crisis

    During the 1990s, social and economic crisis grips the nation;
  • Hugo Chavez

    Hugo Chavez wins the presidential election
  • Chavez's changes

    During the first half of the 2000s, a new constituion is approved; Chavez strenthens executive power
  • Chavez reelected

    President Chavez is reelected
  • Tensions w/ Columbia

    Growing tensions mount with neighboring Columbia
  • Drought

    Venezuela suffers its worst drought in 100 years