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Period: to
Potato Famine
There was a disease affecting all potato crops in Ireland, so people were starving. This made the irish start migrating to other places. -
Communist Manifesto
Book written by the german philosopher Karl Marx. The book says that an ideal world could be achieved if all humans stopped working for themselves and started to work for the common good. -
Bessemer Process
Before this process steel was very expensive and har to make. The invetion of this process made it a more accessible material. -
First Oil Well
George Bissel drilled successfully for the first time an oil well in Pennsylvania. -
Period: to
Civil War
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Seward Purchase
William Seward was the US senator at the time. He bought what is now Alaska from Russia. At the time everyone thought that it was a stupid idea but then they realized how rich in resources the terrain was. -
Chinese Exclusion Act
Law passed all chinese people from entering the US. This was caused mostly by all the racial tension between railroad workers. -
New Colossus by Emma Lazarus
This is the poem written at the base of the Statue of Liberty. Basically what it says is that the US is more than willing to accept european immigrants. -
Rock Springs Massacre
It started as a riot between chinese immigrants and white immigrants working in the railroad. Mostly chinese were affected. -
Hull House
Due to industrialism many immmigrants came to the US, after that there were things called "Tenement Houses" that were houses made to foster all these people. Hull House was was one of the first official, big tenement house. -
How the other half lives
Was a photography book made by Jacob Riis. The purpose was to raise awareness about the pooor conditions that immigrants lived in at the time. -
Homestead Strike
Worker riot made in Henry Fick's company to defend their rights. -
USS Maine explodes
Cuba was a US protectorate ,so if they messed with Cuba ,they messed with the US. There was this boat in Cuba and it exploded. The press blamed Spain and that caused the Spanish-American war. Later they discovered that it was caused by a flaw in the boat. -
Philippines becomes a US Colony
Philippines was a Spanish colony so the US stepped in to free filipinos. What really happened was that they became part of the US because filipinos were "unable" to rule themselves. -
White man's Burden
Poem written by the british poet Rudyard Kipling that talked about how it was white people's "duty" to take care of all those small nations that "couldn't" take care of themselves. -
Annexation of Hawaii
White farmers overthrow the queen at the time and the ask to be annexed because it would be beneficial for trade. -
Platt Amendment
Guarantees the US land on cuban soil. Forbids Cuba from making treaties with european countries. -
Panamanian Independence
Theodore Roosevelt stepped in the scene when Panama wanted to gain independence only to build the canal. -
Triangle Shirt Factory
A large group of women that worked in a clothing factory were threatened by a fire. The doors were locked to avoid them from stealing, so they couldn't escape. They decided to jump from the windows to avoid being killed by the flames. -
Ludlow Massacre
An attack made by the National Guard directed to strkiking mine workers. Around 1,200 people died. -
Assassination of FF
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assasinated and thanks to a series of alliances this is often cited as one of the caused of WWI. -
Sinking of The Lusitania
It was a british boat filled with passengers and ammunition. This helped create the Sussex pledge. Cited as one of the reasons that the US decided to enter the war. -
Zimmerman note/telegram
Telegram sent from Germany to Mexico. It say that if Mexico got in the war Germany would help them get back all the land that the US took from them. -
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Peace treaty between Soviet Russia and Allied Powers in exchange of land. -
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty that somehow ended WWI. Here they decided what they were going to do now, like deciding what to do with the losers (Germany). -
US rejects League of Nations
They couldn't take part of this organization because it was just the time for presidential elections, so they didn' have anyone to make decisions.