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Louisiana Purchase
President Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from France. -
Second War with Great Britain
In 1812 their was another war between Great Britain and America. D.C. was burned. Great Britain invaded the Great Lakes area and New Orleans. -
Second British American War ended
President Jackson defeated Great Britain during the attack of New Orleans. The war ended in 1815. -
Indian Wars Begin
Wars between resident Indians and Americans as Americans began to take other the Indian lands and force the Indians onto reservations. -
Limit for Spain and Britain's expansion formed
47° parallel was a limit to Spain's expansion North and 49° parallel was a limit to Britain's expansion South. -
Slavery
Slavery begins in earnest. -
Slavery prohibited in the North
Slavery was prohibited North of the South border of Missouri. -
Texas was colonized
People move into Texas, break off from Mexico, call themselves Lone Star Republic -
Mexico's independence from Spain
Mexico gained its independence from Spain -
Texas' Annexation
U.S.A. welcomes Texas as a slave state. At this time, Texas claims land north of the Rio Grande, when really the agreed-upon boundary is the Nueces River, much farther north. -
U.S. Mexico War Begins
The U.S., headed by President James K. Polk, provoke Mexicans into a war in which the U.S. barge into Mexican territory and slaughter millions of innocents, for the sole purpose of having America strectch from coast to coast. Antislavery people oppose war because they believe the new land acquired will become slave states. -
U.S. Mexico War Ends
The U.S. Mexico War ends with the Americans the victors. The battles were bloody and the casualties on the American side were nothing compared to the ones on the Mexican side, where many innocent people had been senselessly slaughtered. The U.S. paid Mexico $15 million to cover the losses, and to feel generous. -
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The treaty signed between Mexico and America agreed that Mexico would relinquish all of New Mexico, California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, parts of some other surrounding states-to-be, and the long-disputed-over Texas, in return for $15 million from America. -
Slavery ends
Slavery ended. -
Civil War Begins
Seven states secede from the Union and form the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis elected temporary president of the Confederacy. The Union and Confederacy go to war. Over time, more and more states secede from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America. -
Civil War Ends
General Robert E. Lee surrenders to the Union at Appomattox on April 9. Six days later, President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. -
Indian Wars End
The last of the free Indians are herded onto reservations, their lives and cultures stolen. -
Spanish-American War
America owns large areas of land in Cuba for the importation of sugar, Spain rules Cuba and is criticizing America, so they get involved in war, fighting over the independence of Cuba. America wins, the war along with ownership of the Puerto Rico and Guam, and an opportunity to buy the Philippines from Spain fro $20 million. -
New Mexico and Arizona added to the United States
New Mexico and Arizona, some of the last states out of the once Mexican territory won in the war, are oficially added as states.