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-The company wanted territory on Eastern Shores of North America where Sir Walter Raleigh explored.
- They got financial support by asking for small investments -
-Susan Constant, Discovery and Godspeed reached the shores of Virginia
-went inland on river and got to a peninsula (claimed the land as theirs)
-Founded Jamestown near the James River -
-John Smith predicted disaster
-Disease in river water and Hunger
-people weren't used to working or clearing fields, planting
-Smith took control and got nearby Powhatan to help
-1609 600 colonists come for new life
-Powhatan threatened to kill colonists livestock and destroy farms
- The following winter Jamestown deteriorated until famine -
-1612, colonist John Rolfe mixed Brazil tobacco with Native American Weed
-by late 1620s colonists export more than 1.5 million lbs of this tobacco
-Issue: they needed lots of laborers. (Tobacco production used a great number of field laborers.) -
- anyone who paid for their or another settlement got 50 acres of land
- many owners imported indentured servants -they got food, shelter and voyage and only had to work from around 4-7 years
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- Jamestown leader remembered hostility of Powhatan during starving time demanded tribute of corn and labor pocohantas and john rolfe married briefly making peace this chief launches raid on J town killing 340 virginia co sent its troops and supplies and they went bankrupt james I was disgusted and revoked charter to royal colony by 1644 the powhatan population was decreasing
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- Governor Sir William Berkley increased taxes for poor settlers
- profit goes to wealthy plantation farmers or to protect gov't positions -clashes between Western settlers and natives are increasing
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