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The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, named for Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries. It also relates to European colonization and trade following Christopher Columbus's voyage
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The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us.../middle-passage -
He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas.
https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/christopher-columbus -
The break with Rome was effected by a series of acts of Parliament passed between 1532 and 1534, among them the 1534 Act of Supremacy, which declared that Henry was the "Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Reformation -
British arrived in the New World and established their first permanent settlement at Jamestown in much of the continent had already been claimed by other European nations.
www.ushistory.org/us/2.asp -
Fort Duquesne was a fort established by the French in 1754, at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. It was later taken over by the English, and later Americans, and developed as Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Duquesne -
French and Indian War/Seven Years' War, 1754–63. The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1750-1775/french-indian-war -
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War.
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The Declaration of Independence, 1776. By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists' motivations for seeking independence.
independencewww.loc.gov -
The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown -
The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.
ps://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/louisiana-purchase -
Manifest Destiny held that the United States was destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent.
https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion/manifest-destiny -
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo.
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The Pacific Railroad Acts were a series of acts of Congress that promoted the construction of a "transcontinental railroad" in the United States through authorizing the issuance of government bonds and the grants of land to railroad companies.
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The Battle of Fort Sumter was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter -
On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in the first major land battle of the American Civil War.
https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/first-battle-of-bull-run -
The First Transcontinental Railroad was a 1,912-mile continuous railroad line constructed that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha, Nebraska/Council Bluffs, Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Transcontinental_Railroad -
The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War -
The Confederate States of America, commonly referred to as the Confederacy and the South, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865.
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Between 1880 and 1920, a time of rapid industrialization and urbanization, America received more than 20 million immigrants. Beginning in the 1890s, the majority of arrivals were from Central, Eastern,and Southern Europe.
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The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States used by African-American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad -
On May 7, 1915, less than a year after World War I erupted across Europe, a German U-boat torpedoed and sank the RMS Lusitania, a British ocean liner en route from New York to Liverpool, England.
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/lusitania -
Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of military trenches, in which troops are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench_warfare -
Henry Ford was an American captain of industry and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wealthiest_historical_figures#Early_modern_to_modern_period -
The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census.
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/immigration-act -
Rise of European Dictators. point of a dictatorship is to have absolute governmental control. The type of dictatorship used in Nazi Germany and the USSR was totalitarian dictatorship, which was a much stricter type of dictatorship. ... The Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini ruled with Fascism.
https://sites.google.com/a/pitt.k12.nc.us/world-history.../rise-of-european-dictators -
Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by the United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066 -
The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D-Day, it was the largest seaborne invasion in history.
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The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first international organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations -
The four powers divided 'Germany as a whole' into four occupation zones for administrative purposes, under the United States, United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union respectively; creating what became collectively known as Allied-occupied Germany
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany -
The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. It took several years of wrangling, but a new Federal-Aid Highway Act passed in June 1956. The law authorized the construction of a 41,000-mile network of interstate highways that would span the nation. It also allocated $26 billion to pay for them.
https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/interstate-highway-system -
The DREAM Act (acronym for Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act) is an American legislative proposal for a multi-phase process for qualifying alien minors in the United States that would first grant conditional residency and, upon meeting further qualifications, permanent residency.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAM_Act -
The War on Terror, also known as the Global War on Terrorism, is an international military campaign that was launched by the United States government after the September 11 attacks against the United States.
https://www.google.com/search?ei=xCxLXIGxEMa4sgWur4v4BA&q=War+on+Terror&oq=War+on+Terror&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.37822.37822..38555...0.0..0.114.114.0j1......0....2j1..gws-wiz.f8WsCkFMS34 -
The September 11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001
https://www.google.com/search?q=9%2F11&oq=9%2F11&aqs=chrome..69i57j6j0l4.520j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 -
Immigration reform is change to the current immigration policy of a country. In its strict definition, reform means "to change into an improved form or condition, by amending or removing faults or abuses.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_reform
