United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador Timeline

By Hanamazinke
  • The UN Security Council created the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) by passing Resolution 693

    The UN Security Council created the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) by passing Resolution 693

    The main task of ONUSAL is supervising the peace process, starting with verifying human rights.

  • ONUSAL's Human Rights Division becomes operational to monitor the San Jose Agreement on Human Rights

  • The FMLN's Transition into a Political Party

    The FMLN has finished disarming and transitioning into a fully-fledged political party.
  • The Chapultepec Peace Accords are signed in Mexico City, officially ending the civil war.

    The Chapultepec Peace Accords are signed in Mexico City, officially ending the civil war.

  • Military and Police Divisions Begin Operations to Supervise Ceasefire and Armed Forces Reform

    Military and Police Divisions Begin Operations to Supervise Ceasefire and Armed Forces Reform

    ONUSAL's Military and Police Divisions have started carrying out operations to monitor the ceasefire and the process of reducing and restructuring armed forces.
  • Formal End of Armed Conflict Declared

    Formal End of Armed Conflict Declared

    The official conclusion of the armed conflict is announced following the demobilization of soldiers and the absorption of ex-FMLN fighters into society.
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    ONUSAL verifies the general elections.

    ONUSAL is responsible for verifying the general elections. This process involves the participation of the FMLN as a political party, signifying a major advancement in the democratic process.

  • Extension of ONUSAL Mandate by the UN Security Council

    The UN Security Council extended ONUSAL's mandate until November 1994 to assist in the continued implementation of peace efforts.
  • Inauguration of President Armando Calderón Sol

    Inauguration of President Armando Calderón Sol

    President Armando Calderón Sol took office, focusing on enhancing democratic institutions and upholding the rule of law.

  • The Government and FMLN Reaffirm Commitment to Peace Accords

    The Government and FMLN have signed a joint declaration to confirm their dedication to fully carrying out the Peace Accords.

  • Extension of ONUSAL's Mandate

    The UN Security Council has decided to extend ONUSAL's mandate until April 1995. This extension aims to guarantee the successful conclusion of the peace process.
  • Completion of ONUSAL's Mandate

    Completion of ONUSAL's Mandate

    Despite facing challenges like land transfer issues and the full integration of the National Civil Police (PNC), ONUSAL has successfully overseen significant reforms in public security, judicial systems, and human rights during its mandate.