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The Sui Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that was founded in 581. This Dynasty reunified China. They also improved northern sections of the Great Wall. -
The Grand Canal was a canal built by the Sui Dynasty. It was used to trade with other groups. The Grand Canal ran from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. -
The Tang Dynasty was founded by Li Yuan, who was a military commander. This dynasty was located in China. They were successful because of their strong leadership. -
The Sui Dynasty fell because of military defeats. Its people also started to rebel against the rulers. Lastly, Emperor Yang, who reigned the Sui Dynasty towards the end of its existence, was assassinated. -
The Tang Dynasty fell for many reasons, and one of them was rebellions. These caused the population to decrease significantly. There was also widespread poverty, that led to Tang's fall. -
Emperor Taizu was a military general who conquered many territories. This led to the creation of the Song Dynasty. Their goal was to reunify China. -
The Mongol empire came from the unification of several nomadic tribes. The Mongols were ruled by Genghis Khan. This empire grew rapidly and was located in East Asia. -
The Song Dynasty came to an end when it was invaded by other tribes. They didn't have a very strong military so they could not defend their territory. The Song Dynasty was mostly conquered by the Mongols. -
The Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongols in 1279. They established this dynasty after they conquered the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was known as the first foreign-ruled dynasty in China. -
Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec empire. This was a very important spot for Aztecs. Today, it is known as Mexico City. -
Aztecs migrated to central Mexico during the 13th century. They founded Tenochtitlan as their capital. The Aztecs had a very organized society. -
The Yuan Dynasty ended because of many natural disasters for people who lived outside of town. The government was also not very effective. These all led to the Red Turban Rebellion which destroyed the Yuan Dynasty. -
One reason why the Mongol empire failed was failed invasions. They were unable to conquer other territories. There was also a plague that killed many people. -
The Ming Dynasty extended China's rule again. It also strengthened the Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty ruled through Confucianism. -
Zheng He led the largest ships in the world into the Indian Ocean. The fleet consisted of 28,000 sailors and 62 ships. These voyages increased China's knowledge of the outside world. -
Emperor Yongle died in 1424. The voyages of Zheng He are discontinued. The main reasons the voyages were discontinued were because of the cost and they believed Chinese goods were superior. -
The Inca Empire was a very centralized state. This was because of their extensive road and highway systems. The Incas also learned how to farm using terraces because of the mountainous landscape. -
Machu Picchu was an Incan city. It was significant because it was built on the top of a mountain. This showed the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incan's. -
The Aztecs underwent an outbreak of smallpox. This weakened their empire. When their empire was struggling the Spanish invaded them. -
Like the Aztecs, the Inca Empire was also conquered by the Spanish. This happened because the Incas did not have as good of weapons to fight back. The Incas also suffered disease. This caused many civilians to be unable to fight.