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Voltaires Letters on the English
- Highly infleuntial piece in the enlightment and helped spark the french revolution
- Was written by french writer Voltaire, was satrical
- Supported the idea of the pen-ultimate power of reason above all
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The social contract
- Highly influential paper written by Jean-Jaques Rousseau
- States that ones moral and poltical obligations rely on a contract between themsevles and the society they live in
- Inspired and laid the groundwork for the eventual politcal revolutions
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Steam Engine
- One of the key inventions that supported the industrial revolution
- Created by James Watt
- Led to increase of production by large margins and created many new jobs
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American Revolution
- Led to the american war of independece
- Taxation without repersentation is a big part of the reason for this revolution
- Eventually led to american soverignity and independence
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Water Frame
- Created by Richard Arkwright
- Led to a new source of power and could increase output
- Is what led to the creation of the factory system
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The wealth of nations
- Highly influential book written by adam smith
- Was one of the key influences in the creation of laizze faire economics
- Is regarded as the first modern economic piece
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French Revolution
- Was started out of social inequality, economical struggles, and general distate to the monarchy
- Was succesful however put france behind in terms of industrialization
- Led to a power vaccum in france only filled by the rise of napolean
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Haitian Revolution
- Only slave led revolt to be successful
- Led to hatian independence from france
- Caused by slavery and its dividing power
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Stock market
- created by the buttonwood agreement
- regulated stocks and shares in a way to prevent finacial collapse
- Is the origin of the NY stock exchange
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Latin American Revolutions
- Includes places like peru, boliva, and columbia
- Arose due to unequal social standings, and disparity and unequal treatment
- Led to many new nations with unstable goverments and unstable systems as a whole
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General union of trades founded
- First trade or labour union to be founded
- Allowed for the voice of workers to be repersented
- Pushed for modern reforms to labour like work hours, etc
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Communist Manifesto
- Karls Marx and Fredrich Engles created this pamphlet
- Sought to create an explanation for class struggles and possible solutions
- Would be the backbone and foundation for socialism and communism
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Seneca falls convention
- Major feminist convetion or meeting
- First womens right convention in the world
- Fight for equality in terms of rights
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Hatt-i Humayun
- Ottoman edict to allow more equality in society for men
- Did not include rules applying to women however
- Allowed for more culture acceptance
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Hong Kong/Shanghai Banking corporation
1.Was one of the first transnational companies
2. Global banking and finace
3. Led to the eventual emergence of many other transnational corporations -
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Meji Restoration
- Major shift in Japanese culture back to emperor
- Allowed for a more wester culture to prosper
- Led to imense japanese growth in all facets of society, but culturally is most important one
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2nd industrial revolution
- Part of the industrial revolution as a whole but in countries who had to fight/gain independence
- Large amount of developments in major fields of science, enginerring, etc
- Steel is a big part of this revolution
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Telephone
- Invented by Alexander Gram Bell
- Led to a revolution of communications
- Is the groundwork for eventual globalization under radios
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Unilever Corp
- Another transnational corporation
- Focused on household goods
- Most famous for soap however
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Hundred days of reform
- 100 days of extensive wide cultural and societal changes in china
- failed due to tradtionalist Cixi aunt
- Did begin to westernize china in terms of culture