Unit 3 Gilded Age & Progressive Era

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    Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt
    Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was an American statesman and writer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900.
  • 16th amendent

    16th amendent
    The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without apportionment among the several states, without regard to any census or enumeration.
  • Initiative, Referendum, Recall

    Initiative, Referendum, Recall
    1)A procedure by which a legislative measure can be originated by the people rather than by lawmakers. 2)A procedure by which a proposed legislative measure can be submitted to a vote of the people. 3)A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people
  • Andrew Carnegie

    Andrew Carnegie
    Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist, business magnate, and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people. He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire.
  • Bessemer steel production

    Bessemer steel production
    It was invented by Henry bessemer patented in 1855,first inexpensive industrial process for mass production of steel from molten pig iron.
  • Guided Age

    Guided Age
    Refers to the decades between the end of reconstruction and the turn of the century.Time period of industrial growth, Population increase: waves of immigrants, production of steel and increased.
  • Alexander Graham bell

    Alexander Graham bell
    Bell and his family emigrated to CanadaBell moved to the United States, where he taught speech to deaf students. While in the U.S. Bell invented and improved a number of electrical technologies.
  • Political machine

    Political machine
    controlled the activities of political parties in the city.Ward bosses, precinct captains, and the city boss worked to 1) Ensure that their candidates were elected 2) Make sure that city government worked to their advantage.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    He studied law and started practicing in 1878 in Chicago he was well known for his speech and quick wit in the court room, Was born in Ohio, USA, in. 1857
  • Jane Addams

    Jane Addams
    Jane Addams was The founder of Hull House, which that provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes.
  • Labor Unions

    Labor Unions
    Laborers thought they deserved fair wages and decent working conditions.Laborers joined together to improve the situation.
  • settlement houses

    settlement houses
    when middle-class London reformers established Toynbee Hall, the first settlement house, in East London to provide social services and education to the poor workers who lived there.
  • Samuel Gompers

    was an English-born American labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor and served as the organization's
  • Interstate Commerce Act 1887

    Interstate Commerce Act 1887
    Congress passed this law at the behest of farmers who sought to forbid price discrimination and other monopolistic practices of the railroads. The commission created by this law had no real power until the Theodore Roosevelt administration, though.
  • Jane Addams

    Jane Addams
    Jane Addams, known as the "mother" of social work, was a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, public administrator, protestor, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace.
  • Susan B. Anthony

    Susan B. Anthony
    Susan B. Anthony was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Born into a Quaker family committed to social equality, she collected anti-slavery petitions at the age of 17.
  • Populism

    A late 19th century political movement demanding that people have a greater voice in government and seeking to advance the interests of farmers and laborers
  • William jennings bryan

    William jennings bryan
    Democratic candidate ran for president most famously in 1896 . His goal of "free silver" won him the support of the Populist Party. Though a gifted orator, he lost the election to Republican William McKinley.He made his mark as a leader of the fundamentalist cause and prosecuting attorney in the Scopes Monkey Trial.
  • Klondike gold rush

    Klondike gold rush
    One hundred thousand went on a journey to join the gold rush, only thirty thousand made it to the Klondike, miners traveled to Alaska, Klondike region of Canada and Yukon territories
  • robber barons(captains of industry)

    robber barons(captains of industry)
    ne of the powerful 19th-century U.S. industrialists and financiers who made fortunes by monopolizing huge industries through the formation of trusts, engaging in unethical business practices, exploiting workers, and paying little heed to their customers or competition.
  • Eugene V. Debs

    Eugene V. Debs
    Eugene Victor Debs was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World, and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.
  • tenement

    tenement
    immigrants led to a massive increase in the number of slums in the U.S cities.tenements-cheaply built apartments buildings- were often overcrowded and lacked many necessities.
  • Upton Sinclair

    Upton Sinclair
    Sinclair acquired particular fame for his classic muck-raking novel The Jungle, which exposed labor and sanitary conditions in the U.S. meatpacking industry, causing a public uproar that contributed in part to the passage a few months later of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act.In 1919, he published The Brass Check, a muck-raking exposé of American journalism that publicized the issue of yellow journalism and the limitations of the "free press" in the United States.
  • Susan b Anthony

    Susan b Anthony
    American reformer and leader of the women suffrage movement. was born in Adams, MA, Daughter of Daniel Anthony, Quaker abolitionist.
  • Muckrakers

    Muckrakers
    It was a group of journalist who uncovered the problems of American society and wrote about them.They were the people who changed the U.S during the progressive era.Through books, newspaper and magazine articles, and photos, they exposed the plight of the very poor.
  • Ida B. Wells

    Ida B. Wells
    African-American investigative journalist, educator, and an early leader in the Civil Rights Movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).She arguably became the most famous black woman in America, during a life that was centered on combating prejudice and violence.
  • 17 th amendment

    17 th amendment
    States that people instead of the state legislature elect U.Ssenators.Prior to the amendment State legislators elected senators
  • Dollar diplomacy

    Dollar diplomacy
    Policy that encouraged U.S businesses to investing the development of countries in Latin America and to build factories in them.
  • Federal Reserve

    Federal Reserve
    that controls the U.S. money supply and the availability of credit in the countryIt was the first central bank of the united sates, aims to stabilize the macroeconomy
  • jacob riis

    jacob riis
    Americas first photojournalist,American newspaper reporter, social reformer, and photographer who, with his book How the Other Half Lives shocked the conscience of his readers with factual descriptions of slum conditions
  • Industrialization

    Industrialization
    Machines replaced hand labour as the main means of manufacturing, increasing the production capacity of industry tremendously.
  • 18 amendements

    18 amendements
    Prohibited the production, sale use, or transportation, of alcoholic beverages.But in the 1919 the manufacturing sale, or transport of intoxicating liquors in the united states is hereby prohibited.
  • labor strikes

    labor strikes
    began in New York City and spread nationwide. During the years that Nixon was President, collective bargaining by the U.S. postal workers was banned.
  • Tea pot dome scandal

    A national scandal involving members of president Hardings cabinet. Hardings secretary of the interior, albert B. Fall, was leasing government land to oil companies in exchange for bribes
  • social gospel

    social gospel
    A religious movement that arose in the United States in the late nineteenth century with the goal of making the Christian churches more responsive to social problems, such as poverty and prostitution.
  • Nativism

    Nativism
    Is essentially defined as anti- immigration, its when the inhabitants of an area favor their own interests as opposed to the interests of newcomers or immigrants
  • 19th amendment

    It declares that “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.