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Sep 29, 1000
Corn cultivation reaches Midwest and southeastern Atlantic seaboard.
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Sep 29, 1000
Norse voyagers discover and briefly settle in northeastern North America.
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Sep 29, 1100
Christian crusades arouse European interest in the East (Ends in 1300).
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Sep 29, 1295
Marco Polo returns to Europe.
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Sep 29, 1492
Columbus lands in the Bahamas.
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Sep 29, 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal occurs.
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Sep 29, 1498
Da Gama reaches India.
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Sep 29, 1498
Cabot explores northeastern coast of North America for England
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Sep 29, 1513
Balboa claims all lands touched by the Pacific Ocean for Spain.
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Sep 29, 1513
Ponce de León explores Florida.
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Sep 29, 1517
Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation
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Sep 29, 1519
Cortés conquers Mexico for Spain.
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Sep 29, 1522
Megellan’s vessel completes circumnavigation of the world.
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Sep 29, 1524
Verrazano explores eastern seaboard of North America for France.
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Sep 29, 1532
Pizarro crushes Incas.
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Sep 29, 1534
Cartier journeys up the St. Lawrence River.
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Sep 29, 1536
John Calvin of Geneva publishes “Institutes of the Christian Religion.”
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Sep 29, 1539
De Soto explores the Southeast and discovers the Mississippi river.
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Sep 29, 1540
Coronado explores present-day Southeast.
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Sep 29, 1542
Cabrillo explores California coast for Spain.
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Sep 29, 1558
Elizabeth I becomes queen of England.
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Sep 29, 1565
Spanish build fortress at St. Augustine.
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Sep 29, 1577
Drake circumnavigates the globe.
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Raleigh founds “lost colony” at Roanoke.
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England defeats Spanish armada.
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James I becomes king of England.
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Spain and England sign a peace treaty.
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Virginia colony founded in Jamestown.
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Spanish under Oñate conquers Pueblo peoples of Rio Grande Valley.
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Spanish founds New Mexico.
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Rolfe perfects tobacco-culture in Virginia
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First Anglo-Powhatan War ends.
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First Africans arrive in Jamestown.
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Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay.
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Dutch found New England.
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Virginia becomes a "oyal" colony.
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Chalres I dismisses Parliament and persecutes Puritans.
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Puritans founds Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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Maryland colony founded.
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Roger William convicted of heresy and founds Rhode Island Colony.
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Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded.
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Harvard College founded.
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Prequot War.
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Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts colony.
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Conneticutt’s Fundamental Orders drafted.
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Large-scale slave labor system established in English West Indies (1640s).
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English civil war (ends 1648).
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New England confederation formed.
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Charles I beheaded; Cromwell rules England.
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New Netherland conquers New Sweden.
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Charles II restored to English throne.
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Barbados slave code adopted.
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England seizes New Netherland from Dutch.
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East and West Jersey Colonies founded.
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Carolina colony established.
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Virginia assembly disfranchises landless freeman.
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Bacon’s rebellion in Virginia.
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France’s expedition down Mississippi River under La Salle (1680s).
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Pope’s Rebellion in New Mexico.
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William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony.
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Royal authority creates Dominion of New England.
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Salem Witch hunts in Massachusetts.
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College of William and Mary founded.
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Royal Company slave-trade monopoly ended.
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Tuscarora War in North Carolina (ends 1713).
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North Carolina formally separates from South Carolina.
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New York City slave revolt.
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Georgia colony founded.
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South Carolina slave revolt.
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Serra founds first California mission at San Diego.