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Rise of Napoleon
Napoleon organized the German states into the confederation of the Rhine. -
The Peninsular War
They made a new constitution that provided a limited Monarchy.the spanish revolt drove out Joseph Boneparte. The constitution and Spanish revolt was based on the French Revolution. It was Nationalism that spread to spain. -
The congress of Vienna
The congress of Vienna restored Europe back to the way it was before french revolution. France was back to bourbon Monarchy. German states were separated. -
The Metternich System
Worked Successfully against the flare of discontent among German Unversity students. -
The Italian Unification
Plebicites were held everywhere in Italy, except Rome and Venetia. Many of the italian people voted for National unification for Italy -
Rise of Bismark
Bismark Unified Germany through wars and alliances -
The Danish War
Prussia and Austria declared war on Denmark when they refused to revoke Danish constitution. The war ended in 1864. Prussia administered Schelswig, and Austria acquired Holstein. -
The seven weeks' war
Bismark provoked Austria to declare war on them. Austria were crushed in seven weeks because Austria did not expect Prussia to be superb. -
The treaty of Prague
it ended the seven weeks' war. Austria surrendered Holstein to Prussia -
The Franco-Prussian war
Bismark decided that the way to unite the southern states is to provoke a war with France.