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Germany:
Democratic revolutions broke out over Europe -
Italy :
A combined French Saridian army won two quick victories against Austria. -
Italy:
A small army of Italian nationalist, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Sicily -
Italy:
A plebiscite determined the incorporation into the kingdom of Sardinia of the states of Parma, Modena, and Tuscany. -
Italy:
A parliament of all Italy except Rome and Venetia agreed on Unifying Italy with Victor Emmanuel -
Germany:
An alliance between Austria and Prussia -
Italy:
Italy joined Prussia in a war against Austria -
Germany:
War against Denmark to win two borders: Schleswig and Holstein -
Germany:
Seven weeks War:
Bismarck border conflicts with Austria over Schleswig and Holstein -
Germany:
Prussia take control of northern Germany -
Germany:
A few Southern German states remained independent of Prussia. -
Italy:
French troops withdrew from Rome so they could be used to defend France against Prussia -
Germany:
The Franco- Prussian War -
Germany:
Wilhelm, I is crowned at the Palace of Versailles -
Germany:
Austria declared war on Prussia because of the tension