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The IBM Portable PC 5100
In 1975, IBM created the first microcomputer ‐ the IBM Portable PC 5100. It was more self‐reliant, rather than portable, able to run without a heavy processor. However, it was this innovation which motivated and encouraged future developments in the laptop industry. -
The Osborne 1
6 years later: Adam Osborne founded the Osborne 1 which was the first portable computer able to close up and which came with a handle. It is often considered by historians to be the first laptop created. However, its success was short lived. -
GRiD Compass 1101
The next year: The birth of the first modern-‐looking laptop arrived with the GRiD Compass 1101, designed by Bill Moggridge to be the ultimate portable computer. It was the most luxurious of laptops only used by high flyers and the public sector. -
Gavilan SC
One year later: Gavilan SC was the last of the 3 laptops in the controversy about 'the first laptop created'. While GriD and Osborne may have beaten Manny Fernandez's Gavilan Computer to hit the markets, the Gavilan can be said to be the first fully functional laptop. -
TRS‐80 model 200
After one year: Advent of the first laptop able to fold neatly into two halves -‐ TRS-‐80 model 200. By Tandy Corporation. -
Macintosh Portable
5 years later: Apple made its grand entrance with the Macintosh Portable, complete with a high definition screen and tremendously fast 16MHz processor. -
Macintosh Portable, smaller, light, cheaper
After 2 years: Apple and Sony collaborated to make the Macintosh Portable, smaller, light, cheaper and more compelling for consumers. It went on to become Apple's best-‐selling laptop for a decade. -
The iBook
8 years later: The iBook, by Apple, became the first laptop to be wireless enabled. -
MacBook
Nowadays: Fast forward to today, laptops are now smaller, lighter, faster, and more appealing in style and capabilities. Apple continues to dominate part of the market with its defiant MacBook and its novelty.
