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Wilson declares U.S. neutrality
Reflecting strong public opinion, Wilson states that U.S. will not join the war -
Germany declares waters around British Isles a war zone
Neutral vessels are warned of potential u-boat attacks. Wilson warns Germany that it would be accountable for any loss of American life -
Wilson wins 1916 presidential election
Declaring "he kept us out of war," Wilson and Democrats barely defeat Hughes and Republicans (277 to 254 in electoral college) -
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Wilson asks Congress for greater powers
Senate, led by La Follette of Wisconsin, refuse to grant Wilson power to wage an undeclared naval war.
Instability in Europe encourages Wilson to act. -
Food Administration formed
Herbert Hoover heads effort to conserve food and boost agricultural output -
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Washington, D.C.
Creel Committee issues official propaganda.
War Industries Board created. -
Selective Service Act passed
Nearly 10 million men are listed and a lottery chooses first 687,000 to serve. Eventually 3,000,000 men serve as draftees in the war -
14 Points declared
Wilson lists his goals for a war-free world, including a League of Nations -
Chateau-Thierry
French and American troops block German advance -
Cantigny
First victory for American troops -
Period: to
Meuse-Argonne
Gen. Pershing loses 120,000 men (10%) of his troops in heavy fighting -
Sedan
American troops cut German supply lines 50 miles behind German front -
Germans surrender, expecting a peace drawn up under Wilson's generous 14 Points
Worst war in world history is over. 10 million soldiers killed, 10 million civilians die from disease and starvation -
Treaty of Versailles signed
Germany signs treaty drafted by "Big Four" which includes huge reparation demands -
Wilson asks for declaration of war
"The world must be made safe for democracy," Wilson insists
