U.S immigration before 1965

  • 1500

    First Europeans established settlements : Spanish and French

  • English founded their first settlement, Virginia Colony

  • First black slaves from West Africa (20)

  • Group of 100 Pilgrims, Plymouth, Massachusetts -> fled religious persecution in Europe

  • Period: to

    Group of 20,000 Puritans, same reason

  • Period: to

    7,000 -> 700,000 African slaves in the American colonies

  • Slavery outlawed by the Congress but the practice continued

  • Period: to

    2nd major wave of immigration

  • Half of the American’s immigrants were from Ireland

  • Asians -> significant number of them settlements, 25,000 of Chinese

  • anti-immigrants, anti-Catholic American party tried to severely immigration during the president election

  • Period: to

    The U.S civil war -> emancipation of 4 million salves

  • Depression -> immigration slowed down

  • Chinese exclusion act -> 1st significant piece of federal legislation aimed at restricting immigration

  • 600,000 Italian immigrants + central, eastern and southern europeans = majority arrivals

  • The President Benjamin Harrison designated Ellis Island as a federal immigration station

  • Peak Year -> 1.3 million people entered the country illegally

  • Period: to

    World War One -> decline in immigration

  • Congress enacted legislation requiring immigrants over 16 to pass a literacy test

  • Period: to

    Quotas established

  • Immigration Act created a quota system that restricted entity to 2% of the total number of people of each nationality in America

  • Period: to

    America’s foreign-born -> population decreased from 14.2 -> 10.3 million

  • Period: to

    World War two plummeted immigration

  • Congress -> after the war they passed a legislation enabling refugees from Europe + Soviet union to enter the U.S

  • Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act

  • Communist Revolution in Cuba -> hundreds of thousands of refugees from that island nation gained admittance to the U.S

  • Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act