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The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases.
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European ships were traveled around the world for new trading routes.
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The explore who found new world while searching for a sea route.
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The Encomienda System that was a labor system.
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A strict social hagiarchy structured on racial components.
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Triangular trade was a trade route that linked north America to Europe to African.
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The middle passage was a series of routes which which slaves ships used to transport slaves from west Africa to the Americas.
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A deadly European disease that stayed for a long time and was airborne and killed many.
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Spanish soldiers and explores who led military expeditions in Americas and captured the land for Spain.
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Catholic Church, and its embrace of Protestantism. Henry established the Church of England in 1532.
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part of Virginia the London company owned a large portion of Atlantic and inland Canada.
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There was years of starvation and death the men spent their time selfishly looking for gold.
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Constant conflicts between England and Spain made it hard for England to focus on their colonization efforts.
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It's a system that connect all of the rivers.
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The colony planned to make profit before tobacco from gold then from glass wear.
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The first African slave to land in Jamestown colony these slaves were stolen from Portuguese.
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First colonial settlement in New England
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The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth colony.
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new Hampshire was one of the 13 colonies of the united states and was founded in 1623.
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Dutch settlements that was started on the islands of Manhattan.
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The sermon is famous largely for its use of the phrase "a city on a hill".
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Usually refers to the migration in the period of English Puritan's to Massachusetts and the West Indians.
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Catholics and protestants seeking religious freedom.
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Thomas Hooker was a prominent puritan colonial leader who founded the Colony of Connecticut.
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Conflict between an alliance of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth Colonies.
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Roger Williams is best known for finding the state of Rhode Island.
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Harvard University is a private research it was founded on September 8, 1636.
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The Delaware colony was founded in the year 1638 it was part of the state Pennsylvania up until 1703.
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The Fundamental orders were adopted by the Connecticut on January 14,1639.
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A legal document that allowed all Christian religions in Maryland.
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North Carolina was founded by English settlers looking to make money.
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The Iroquois formed a confederacy because they thought uniting themselves would be a much better option.
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The navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British parliament.
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south Carolina was founded to make money.
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The largest culture funding.
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The colony was founded by Sir George and Lord Berkley.
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A series of battles in New Hampshire between the colonist.
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bacons rebellion burn down Jamestown to the ground and then bacon sudden illness and death ended the rebellion.
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Pueblo Indians revolted against Spanish colonizers.
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Quaker Williams Penn was the leader of religious freedom.
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the most apparent cause of Enlightenment was the years of war
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The first Treatise attacks patriarchalism.
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Act passed by parliament over the monarchy.
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The salmen trails were a series of hearings and prosecution of people accused of which craft.
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A policy in which Great Britain allowed each colony to govern itself.
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The great awakening was a religious revival that impacted the English colonies.
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The document that formally established they colony of Georgia.
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The stono Rebellion was located Charlestown, south Carolina.
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The French and Indian war was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britian.
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French and Indian war seven years of war between Great Britain and France as their respective allies.
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Proclamation line separated the British colonies on the Atlantic coast.
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The revolutions first major battle.
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Republican Motherhood was a concept that women should serve as educators of young men.
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Also called the Plantation Act British legislation aimed at ending the smuggling trade.
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The act required colonist to purchase special stamped paper for illegal documents.
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The quartering act was passed down i n 1765 and meant tat colonist has to feed British.
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The British parliament act was passed down in 1767 but many saw it as an abuse of power.
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The Boston Massacre was a deadly riot that occurred on March 5,1770.
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the purpose of the Tea act was to help the east Indian company.
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They considered to be unfair taxation on American colonist.
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intolerable acts were punitive laws passed by the British parliament.
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First Continental Congress to organize colonial resistance to parliament coercive acts.
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Second Continental Congress was a convention of deflects.
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Thomas Paine publishes "common sense"
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Battle of Lexington and Concord were the military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
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Continental Army Lead by General George Washington he served as the first American president.
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Declaration of Independence it's Americas birth certificate.
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Benjamin Franklin Becomes French Ambassador France charged to gain support for American Independence.
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Influent book on the market.
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Winter at Valley Forge they spent a comfortable winter in Philadelphia.
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Battle of Saratoga included two crucial battles , fought eighteen days apart.
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Served as the first constitution.
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was thought to be a compromise between antislavery activists and slavery supporters.
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Battle of Yorktown against British General Lord Charles.
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Treaty of Paris of 1783 officially ended the American Revolutionary War.
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series of attacks crisis .
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The compromise was an agreement between Jefferson's statement regarding the injustice of the slave.
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Referred to series of 85 essays.
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It established three branches of government .
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Two national legislatures bicameral congress.
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compromise agreements between deletes from the northern and southern states.
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Established fundamental laws and basic rights for it's citizens.
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George Washington was elected 1 president
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Washington held his first cabinet meeting.
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The first 10 amendment to the constitution make up the bill of rights
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there was an attempt to secure gunpowder and weapons.
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Alien and sedition act was a series of four laws passed.
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Maryland and Virginia will be the nations permanent capita.
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Farmers from western Pennsylvania protested against the whiskey tax.
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Alexander Hamilton proposed a national bank
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George addressed that American citizens to avoid political parties.
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A political and diplomatic episode.
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John Adams elected 2nd president.
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The Virginia Kentucky resolutions were political statements drafted.
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Fourth US presidential
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Was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.
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Thomas Jefferson elected third president
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Louisiana Purchase was a land deal
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the U.S. Supreme Court first declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial
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Congress passed a series of laws reforming U.S. policy on acquiring public lands.
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Texas Revolution, also called War of Texas Independence, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists.
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From the 1820s to the 1840s, Germans and Irish were the two largest groups of immigrants to the United States
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The 1844 United States presidential election was the 15th presidential election, held
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The Annexation of Texas, the Mexican-American War, and the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo,
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Spread his story and assist the abolitionist cause.
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Oregon boundary dispute between the U.S. and Britain was settled with the signing of the Oregon Treaty.
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The Mexican-American War was a conflict between the United States and Mexico
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The Wilmot Proviso was designed to eliminate slavery
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United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 after the Mexican–American War.
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The Free Soil Party was a short-lived coalition political party in the United States
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The war between the United States and Mexico.
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When gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California
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Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade
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First encountered the underground Railroad when she used it to escape slavery herself in 1849.
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The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850.
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Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery.
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Gadsden Purchase, or Treaty, was an agreement between the United States and Mexico.
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Used to describe the period of violence during the settling of the Kansas territory.
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Commonly cited as the birth of the Republican Party
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The Kansas-Nebraska Act was an 1854 bill that mandated “popular sovereignty”
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The Caning of Charles Sumner, or the Brooks–Sumner Affair
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A case in which the Court decided that slaves who were slaves
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Assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown
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The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election.
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Representatives from Texas arriving later, to form the Confederate States of America.
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Civil War was officially upon both the North and the South.
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Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia to give military authorities the necessary power to silence
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Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America.
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The Confederate States of America is formed with Jefferson Davis, a West Point graduate and former U.S. Army officer, as president.
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Emancipation Proclamation in the midst of the Civil War.
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accelerated the settlement of the western territory by granting adult heads of families.
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Mississippi River to the Union forces, who would hold it for the rest of the conflict.
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Considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War.
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President Abraham Lincoln delivered remarks, which later became known as the Gettysburg Address.
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Many southern leaders fled the United States, going to Mexico, Johnson's proclamation.
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General Robert E. Lee's surrender of his Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant.
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President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. The attack came only five days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee
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The presidency of Andrew Johnson began on April 15, 1865, when Andrew Johnson became President of the United States.
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To the issue of civil and political rights, the Radical.
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The Thirteenth Amendment passed by the Senate.
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Freedmen's Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established.
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Sharecropping had come to dominate agriculture across the cotton-planting South.
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Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force.
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Founded in 1865, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) extended into almost every southern state.
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Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction.
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The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War.
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During the years immediately following the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson.
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Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves.
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the presidents of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads meet in Promontory.
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The right of citizens of the United States to vote.
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Democrats voting against, became the first African American to be seated in the United States Senate.
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expansion of rail and telegraph lines after 1870 allowed unprecedented movement of people and ideas.
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Political policy of promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of The Ku Klux Klan spread.
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Standard Oil Company and Trust) was an American company and corporate trust that from 1870
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“survival of the fittest”—the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better.
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An American politician most notable for being the "boss" of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine.
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Thomas A. Watson talked by telephone to each other over a two-mile wire stretched between Cambridge and Boston.
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the commission's members included seven Democrats, seven Republicans.
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American Civil War, overlaps the Reconstruction Era.
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Thomas Edison was not the inventor of the electric light bulb.
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That period was followed by the third wave, which lasted about forty years.
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shall be permitted to enter the United States by land without producing to the proper officer of customs.
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authorized the federal government to break up tribal lands by partitioning them into individual plots.
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An article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich.
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The first legislative assembly of element representatives in North America.
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Two national parties competing for control of presidency , congress and the states.
