Typical child development during the first year of life

  • Birth

    Birth
    Newborns have their sight, hearing, smell, and touch responses.
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth
    Grasping reflex, the baby responds to a touch on its palm by grasping whatever touched it.
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth
    Rooting reflex, the newborn responds to a touch near the mouth by moving its head and mouth towards the touch
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth
    Sucking reflex, newborns will suck on things placed in its mouth
  • From birth to 5 months

    From birth to 5 months
    Moro reflex, or the startle reflex, lasts until about 5 months, a response to a sound that startles the baby, the infant will toss its head back, extends its arms and legs out, cries and its eyes may widen.
  • Present shortly after birth until 7 months

    Present shortly after birth until 7 months
    Tonic neck reflex, is when a baby's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out while the opposite arm bends up at the elbow.
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth
    Babinski reflex, when the sole of the child's foot is firmly touched, the big toe bends back toward the top of the foot and the other toes spread out
  • 1 month

    Reacts to pain
  • 1.2 months

    1.2 months
    Cries to make needs known
  • 2 months

    2 months
    Raise head to 45 degrees (Physical)
  • 2 months

    2 months
    Step reflex, when an infant is held upright and its feet are on a flat surface, it dances and seems to be taking steps
  • 2 months

    2 months
    Imitate facial expressions
  • 2.8 months

    2.8 months
    Ability to roll over
  • 4 months

    4 months
    Ability to laugh
  • 4 months

    4 months
    Ability to sit up with support
  • 5.5 months

    5.5 months
    Sit without support
  • 6 months

    6 months
    Visual cliff experiment, development of depth perception
  • 7.6 months

    7.6 months
    Ability to pull itself into standing position
  • 9 months

    9 months
    First words; mama, dada
  • 9 months

    9 months
    Able to crawl
  • 9.2 months

    9.2 months
    Able to walk while holding onto furniture
  • 11.5 months

    11.5 months
    Able to stand alone
  • 1 year

    1 year
    Ability to walk
  • 1 year

    1 year
    Able to kick or throw a ball