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French Revolution
It was a political, social and ideological movement that developed in France -
The Vienna Congress
Mechanics and orders were established to guarantee the new European order. The 4 powers that defeated Napoleon met and reached an agreement on the right of their members to intervene in any country which threatens revolution. France that was represented by Talleyrad returned to her pre-revolution borders, but she was not punished as a defeated enemy. -
The revolution of 1820
The revolutions of 1820 arose as a reaction to the Restoration that occurred as a consequence of the defeat of revolutionary France, and which involved the reestablishment of the Old Regime and the application of the legitimist principles of the Congress of Vienna in 1815 -
Spain in 1823
In Spain in 1823 the French army known as One Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis helped Fernando VII to regain his absolute power. -
The revolution of 1830
It was a revolutionary process that began in Paris and spread to Belgium in August of the same year. -
Spring of the Peoples
Spring of the Peoples or year of the Revolutions are historiographic names of the revolutionary wave that ended the Europe of the Restoration -
The first Italian War of Independence
The first Italian War of Independence took place in 1848 between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Empire. The war had several important battles, such as that of Custoza and that of Novara, in which the Austrians led by Joseph Radetzky managed to defeat the Piedmontese. -
Revolutions after 1848
Revolution or revolutions of 1848, Spring of the Peoples or Year of the Revolutions are historiographical names of the revolutionary wave that ended the Europe of the Restoration (the predominance of absolutism in the European continent since the Congress of Vienna of 1814-1815). -
Political appearance of the workers
France exercised power in a very authoritarian way, therefore in 1860 the political presence of the apposition of the labor movement grew, forcing the emperor to adapt legislative, educational and social reforms in a liberating direction. -
Unification process
The last phase of the unification process began in 1866. Australia's defeat against Prussia allowed the incorporation of Venice. Four years later, in 1870, Italian troops occupied Rome to make it the capital of the new state. -
The Comura of París
The complete defeat of the French army unleashed in 1871 a popular democratic and socialist revolution known as the Comura of Paris. A few months later, an experience of local government ended in the middle of a harsh and bloody repression with thousands of deaths. -
German foreign policy
The alliances of Germany collapsed in 1890, then Gillermo II entered as the new chancellor, but he wanted to lead a government of colonial expansion. With shipbuilding and weapons programs thus forming conflicts and revelations throughout Europe.