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1600 BCE
The new kingdom begins in Egypt
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1200 BCE
The Hallstatt Culture begins
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776 BCE
First recorded Ancient Olympic Games
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753 BCE
Founding of Rome
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728 BCE
Rise of the Median Empire
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490 BCE
Greek city-states defeat Persian invasion at Battle of Marathon
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431 BCE
Beginning of the Peloponnesian War between the Greek city-states
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331 BCE
Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela, completing his conquest of Persia.
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326 BCE
Alexander the Great defeats Indian king Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes River.
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323 BCE
Death of Alexander the Great at Babylon.