Topic 1 & 2 Test

Development of Cuneiform

3000 BCE

Cuneiform was an early form of writing developed in ancient Mesopotamia. Cuneiform was used to record history, laws, religious traditions, mathematical calculations and astronomical observations. It was used for a wide range of purposes, including economic record keeping, religious texts, and literature. It was a complex system of writing that evolved over time and was used by many cultures in the ancient Near East.

Building of the Pyramids in Egypt

2600 BCE

The building of the pyramids in Egypt was a monumental achievement in architecture and engineering. The ancient Egyptians built structures on a massive scale using simple tools and techniques. The pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs, and were closely associated with religious beliefs and practices. They were built to precise measurements and alignments, demonstrating a high level of mathematical and astronomical knowledge.

The Emergence of the Minoan Civilization

2000 BCE

The Minoan civilization emerged on the island of Crete, in the Aegean Sea. It was one of the earliest advanced civilizations, known for its impressive architectural, artistic and technological achievements. The Minoans developed a complex society with a central palace-based administration, an advanced system of writing, and also trade networks that stretched across the Mediterranean. The Minoan civilization greatly influenced the Mycenaeans and the ancient Greek culture that followed.

The Code of Hammurabi

1760 BCE

The Code of Hammurabi was a collection of laws and legal decisions in ancient Babylon, it was one of the first written legal codes in history. It established a system of laws and legal procedures that protected individuals and property, provided for fair and just treatment, and helped to maintain social order. It set a standard for legal codes that would be followed in many societies throughout history, shaping the development of law and legal systems.

The New Kingdom of Egypt

1550 BCE

The New Kingdom of Egypt, also known as the Egyptian Empire, was the period in ancient Egyptian history marked by a resurgence of power and prosperity, as well as significant territorial expansion. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom were able to reunite Egypt and expand their influence over neighboring regions. They also built monumental architecture, including the Valley of the Kings. It was a time of powerful pharaohs, military conquests and territorial expansion.

Development of Ironwork Technology

1200 BCE

The development of ironworking technology around 1200 BCE was an important event in the development of civilization. It allowed for the production of stronger and more durable tools and weapons, which in turn led to the growth of agriculture, trade, and industry. It also allowed for the construction of larger and more complex structures such as bridges, buildings and ships. The widespread use of ironworking also led to military advancements.

The Ancient Hebrews

975 BCE

The Hebrews settled in Canaan, and established a number of small city-states and tribes. The Israelites were ruled by judges and later by kings, like Saul, David and Solomon. The united kingdom of Israel lasted until 930 BCE, when it split into two kingdoms, Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The ancient Hebrews were known for their monotheistic beliefs, worshiping one God, Yahweh and for their religious texts, which were eventually compiled into the Hebrew Bible.

Foundation of Rome

753 BCE

The foundation of Rome, traditionally dated to 753 BCE, laid the foundation for one of the most powerful empires in history. The Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, were characterized by its complex political, legal and social systems, which had a lasting influence on Western Civilization. The Romans also developed a sophisticated system of engineering, architecture, and urban planning.

The Assyrian Empire

722 BCE

The Assyrian Empire was one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world. It spread knowledge, technology, and culture throughout the ancient Near East. The Assyrians developed a sophisticated system of government, administration and military tactics, made contributions to art, architecture, and engineering and had a lasting impact on the development of the region.

The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great

550 BCE

The Assyrian Empire was one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world. It spread knowledge, technology, and culture throughout the ancient Near East. The Assyrians developed a sophisticated system of government, administration and military tactics, made contributions to art, architecture, and engineering and had a lasting impact on the development of the region.