Tony Bates' historical categorization and educational technology

By dneis
  • Period: to

    The Information Era

    Introduction of media and audiovisual resources for education, improving conventional teaching techniques. The use of radio, film, and eventually television started to change education and increase engagement among students.
  • Media in Education

    Media in Education
    the introduction of audiovisual resources like radio and movies. During this time, media started to be used to improve teaching techniques.
  • Computer Era's Characteristics

    Computer Era's Characteristics
    The development of tools for self-paced learning and early computer use is underway. Put an emphasis on behaviourist methods and customised instruction. expansion of distance learning with the introduction of instructional software and mail courses. The groundwork for virtual education started to take shape. expansion of the Internet, which paved the way for the creation of the first interactive multimedia learning environments and online courses.
  • The Industrial Era

    The Industrial Era
    Features: Mostly teacher-centered, with a significant dependence on textbooks and lectures as traditional teaching methods. Books and chalkboards were among the basic tools used. Usege of ordinary tools such as books, blackboards, and abacuses. Direct instruction was the primary component of teacher-centered education.
  • internet era in education

    internet era in education
    Features: Digital technology and the Internet are widely used, with a focus on interactive learning and teamwork. Key elements in education are learning management systems (LMS), massive open courses (MOOCs), mobile learning applications, and data analytics. These provide customised and accessible instruction.