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Feb 1, 1543
Heliocentric Theory of the Universe
Copernicus publishes his heliocentric theory of the Universe in Poland, 1543. -
Feb 1, 1572
Cassiopeia Supernova
Tycho Brahe discovers a supernova in constellation of Cassiopeia, in Denmark. Not that Casiopeia is in Denmark he discovered these things while in Denmark. -
Galileo Uses the Telescope
Galileo uses telescope for astronomical observations. Galileo didn't invent the telescope but he was among the first to use a telescope to examine the heavens. He carried out important observations of the Sun, Moon, Planets, and Stars. -
Laws of Planetary Motions
Kepler discovers laws of planetary motion. Working with Tycho's observations, Kepler discovers the shapes of planetary orbits, how the speed of a planet varies as it orbits the Sun, and the relationship between orbital distance and orbital period. -
Martian Polar Ice Caps
Cassini notes Martian polar ice caps in Italy, 1666. -
Measuring the Distance of Stars
James Gregory makes the first realistic estimate of the distances of the stars. Gregory assumed that the other stars were just as bright as the Sun and then calculated how distant they had to be to match their apparent brightnesses. -
Publication of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Newton publishes his theory of universal gravitation in the work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. This is seen to be the start of Modern Astronomy. This happens in England. -
Hubble Put into Orbit
Hubble Space Telescope put into orbit from space shuttle Discovery. United States. -
Galileo is Forgiven
Pope John Paul II announces that the Catholic Church revokes its condemnation of Galileo. -
Coment Hits Jupiter
Comet Shoemaker Levy crashes into Jupiter.