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10,000 BCE
Time Period 1
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1000 BCE
Torah is written
Jewish write the Torah, the earliest part of the Old Testament.
SPICE-Culture
picture:www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/texts/torah.shtml -
814 BCE
Carthage
Creation of Carthage used by Phoenician.
SPICE-Political
Picture:http://historiarex.com/e/en/71-ancient-carthage-city -
800 BCE
New technology- Iron weapons
The Assyrian army makes good use of the new technology by which iron can be hardened into steel suitable for weapons
SPICE-Innovation
Picture:https://sites.google.com/site/michaelmiltichtimeline/home/the-beginnings-of-human-society-4000-b-c-e/4000-1000-b-c-e/1000-500-b-c-e -
776 BCE
Olympian games
The first athletic contest at Olympia.
SPICE-Social
Picture:http://www.ancientpages.com/2016/08/04/ancient-greek-myth-reveals-the-olympic-games-were-founded-by-a-cheater/ -
771 BCE
Eastern Zhou dynasty and new capital
The Zhou rulers, driven east from Xi'an, create a new capital at Loyang and establish the Eastern Zhou dynasty.
SPICE-Political
Picture:https://www.chinahighlights.com/map/ancient-china-map/eastern-zhou-dynasty-map.htm -
750 BCE
Homer texts written
The Homeric texts, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are written down
SPICE-innovations/interactions
Picture:http://iconics.cehd.umn.edu/ImageryPoetry/Gallery/images/Case1/default.html -
700 BCE
Alphabet with vowels
The Greeks make the Phoenician alphabet much more flexible by the addition of vowels.
SPICE-Innovation
Picture:http://www.designingwithtype.com/5/origins.php?whatImage=5 -
667 BCE
Byzantium Founded
Byzantium (Constantinople) is founded as a colony of Megara, a Greek city-state.
SPICE- Culture and Economic
Picture:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium -
600 BCE
The poems of Shi Jing
China's earliest work of literature are gathered together
SPICE-Culure
Picture:http://www.chinesetimeschool.com/en-us/articles/shijing/ -
600 BCE
Time Period 2
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599 BCE
Daoism in China
Based on the beliefs Laozi, founder of Daoism religion
SPICE-Culture
Picture- -
563 BCE
Buddhism in India
Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha, "enlightened one", life is suffering.
SPICE- Culture
Picture-http://www.beliefnet.com/faiths/buddhism/7-buddhism-facts-that-will-surprise-you.aspx -
551 BCE
Confucius
Educator and political adviser in china all about family roles.
SPICE-Culture
Picture-https://www.biography.com/people/confucius-9254926 -
530 BCE
Reign of Cambyses
Cyrus's son, Conquered Egypt in 525 BCE
SPICE- Political
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II -
490 BCE
The Persian Wars
lasts until 479 BCE. rebellion of Ionian Greeks, Persian rulers failed to put down the rebellion
SPICE-Social
Picture-http://www.learning-history.com/persian-wars-battle-plataea/ -
430 BCE
Plato
Philosopher, A disciple of Socrates The theory of Forms or Ideas- world of ideal qualities
SPICE- Innovations/interactions
Picture-https://www.ancient.eu/plato/ -
300 BCE
Hinduism
honor the god Vishnu, the preserver of the world
Ramayan religion eventually replaced Buddhism in India
SPICE-Culture
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism -
221 BCE
Qin Dynasty
First dynasty in China adopted Legalist policies
Encouraged agriculture, resulted in strong economy
Organized a powerful army equipped with iron weapon, bridges, ect.
SPICE-Political
Picture-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYfyBYjifCA -
30
Christianity
Religion of Jesus and the Holy Spirit as well as God the father developed after the Resurrection.
SPICE- Culture and Religion
Picture-http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/religion-miscellaneous/difference-between-christianity-and-catholicism/ -
600
Time period 3
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660
Shia and Sunnis
Division of Muslims into Shi'ites and Sunnis (due to Ali's death) on who should take over
SPICE-Social
Picture-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDkIKeINPZE -
776
Iconoclastic controversy
Dispute over the use of religious images/ icons in the Byzantine empire in the 8th/ 9th century
SPICE- Culture
Picture-https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/byzantine1/beginners-guide-byzantine/a/iconoclastic-controversies -
1024
Paper Money
First issuance of paper money (issued in China)
SPICE-Economic
Picture-http://www.icollector.com/Agricultural-and-Industrial-Bank-of-China-1932-Specimen-Banknote_i26460191 -
1054
Great Schism
Great Schism in W. Europe between E. Orthodox and R. Caitholic church.
SPICE-Social
Picture-http://theradtrad.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-great-schism-old-wounds.html -
1096
First Crusade
A series of holy wars began by European Christians, waged against Muslims in order to reclaim "their" holy land in Jerusalem
SPICE-Social Interactions
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade -
1350
Hundred Years War
Series of wars between England and France fought in naval battles, raids, and sieges. England wins.
SPICE-Interactions
Picture-https://www.history.com/topics/hundred-years-war -
1350
Black Plague throughout Europe
killing anywhere from 75-200 million people (varies from source to source.) Had large demographic and social toll on Europe- wiped out population took about 200 years to recover
SPICE-Economic , social,
Picture-https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/4245042/great-plague-of-london-black-death-bubonic-symptoms-epidemic/ -
1371
Zheng He's Expeditions
went on seven voyages to set up more trade for China
SPICE-Interactions/ Innovations
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He -
1450
Time period 4
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1460
Prince Henry the Navigator
Really 1394-1460.Spread Christianity and increase Portugal's influence on the seas.
SPICE-Culture
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator -
1483
Martin Luther
1483 - 1546
Was a monk supporting the church, but saw the wrongdoings and decided to go against the church. He worked for a reform, translation of the Bible, ane end to priest authority
SPICE-Cultural
Picture-https://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-9389283 -
1492
Columbus' First Voyage
Sent by Queen Isabela and King Ferdinand of Spain in search for a passage way to Asia but accident landed on the Americas.
SPICE-Innovation
Picture-Columbus' First Voyage -
1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
Divided world along north-south line. Signed by Spain and Portugal. Spain could claim any land west of the line, Portugal any land east of the line.
SPICE-Social
Picture-http://althistory.wikia.com/wiki/Different_Treaty_of_Tordesillas -
1519
Spanish Conquest of Mexico
Started with an expedition by Hernan Cortes. He saw the city of Tenochtitlan, and attacked. The Spanish technology gave them a distinct advantage over the Aztecs.
SPICE-Economic
Picture-https://ancientamerindia.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/tenoch1.jpg -
1540
Foundation of the Society of Jesus
Founded by St. Ingatius Loyola try to reform boundaries of the catholic church
SPICE-Cultural
Picture-http://orbiscatholicussecundus.blogspot.com/2014/05/the-foundation-of-jesuits.html -
1564
Galileo Galilei
1564 - 1642 Italian scientist who showed the sky wasn't perfect, but instead constantly changing, contrast to previous ideas.
SPICE-Innovation
Picture-https://www.biography.com/people/galileo-9305220 -
Spanish Armada
Created by King Phillip II of Spain. 130 ships with 30,000 men were sent to try and dethrone Queen Elizabeth. An attack.
SPICE-Interactions
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armada -
Thirty Years' War
From 1618-1648 between Holy Roman Empire and Bohemian people.Started as a religious conflict, and ended more political.
SPICE-Political
Picture-http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/social-consequences-thirty-years-war-was-it-worth-it-008850 -
Peace of Westphalia
It marks the end of the Thirty Years' War. Laid the foundations for independent competing states
SPICE-Social
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia -
Time period 5
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Declaration Of Independence is ratified
Ratified making America a free independent country from the British.
SPICE-Political
Picture-https://www.history.com/shows/brad-meltzers-decoded/season-2/episode- -
Decline of Ottoman Empire
lasts 124 years because funds were lowered and the entire empire was just falling apart
SPICE-Interactions
Picture-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sX_Rw0_ynic -
Congress of Vienna
A meeting of officials in Europe first goal was to establish a new balance of power in Europe which would prevent imperialism
SPICE-Political
Picture-https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/04/lessons-warnings-in-a-centuries-old-peace/ -
Opium War (China)
1839-1842 war between China and British because British wanted more and more opium that China had but would not give it up.
Spice-Economic
Picture-http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/the-opium-wars-the-bloody-conflicts-destroyed-imperial-china-17212 -
Abolition of slavery in the U.S.
Slavery of colored people was finally abolished and the segregation begins
SPICE-Social
Picture-https://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/13th-amendment -
Sino- Japanese War
1894 - 1895 Resulted in Japan's power over Korea, as well as three more territories ceded by China and Japan's rights to unequal treaties in China.
SPICE-Interactions
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War -
Boxer Rebellion
-1901 Boxer Rebellion was a violent, antiforeign movement spearheaded by militia units.
SPICE-Political
Picture-https://www.history.com/topics/boxer-rebellion -
Time Period 6
to present -
Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Assassination of Royal prince of Hungary and Bohemia.
SPICE-Interactions
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria -
Civil war in Russia
Between the Bolshevik Red Army and the White Army, the loosely allied anti-Bolshevik forces.
SPICE-Political
Picture-http://www.emersonkent.com/wars_and_battles_in_history/russian_civil_war.htm -
Bolshevik Revolution
The Bolshevik Revolution overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and gave the power to the local soviets dominated by Bolsheviks.
SPICE-Political
Picture-https://guardian.ng/opinion/recalling-the-russian-revolution/ -
Paris Peace Conference
Created peace ending world war 1 as well as other treaties like the Treaty of Versailles.
SPICE-Interactions
Picture-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919 -
The First Soviet Five-Year Plan
focused on making the nation militarily, industrially, and financially self-sufficient.
SPICE-Economic
Picture-https://www.slideshare.net/mamoonashahzad54/first-five-year-plan -
Beginning Of Holocaust
A genocide put together by German power to get back at the Jewish who were in charge of the banks and Germans wanted to be the "best race".
Spice-Interactions
Picture-https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005143 -
Wifi!
Wireless Internet is invented and later smart phones, smart cars, and more which leads us to today.
Spice-Innovations
Picture-https://purple.ai/blogs/history-wifi/
