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harlem renesiance
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place in Harlem, New York City, during the 1920s. It celebrated African American culture through art, music, literature, and intellectual pursuits. Figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston emerged as prominent voices during this period, contributing to a rich cultural legacy. -
prohibitation
In the United States, Prohibition was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. It was in effect from 1920 to 1933 under the 18th Amendment. This era led to the rise of illegal speakeasies and bootlegging activities. Prohibition was aimed at reducing crime, corruption, and social issues associated with alcohol consumption. -
women sufferage movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement fought for women's right to vote and participate in political processes. In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women suffrage in the United States. This movement was a significant milestone in advancing gender equality and political representation. -
Wall Street Bombing
The Wall Street Bombing occurred on September 16, 1920, when a horse-drawn wagon filled with explosives detonated on Wall Street in New York City. The bombing killed 38 people and injured hundreds more. The perpetrators were never officially identified or apprehended, leading to various theories about their motives. -
Scopes Monkey Trial
The Scopes Monkey Trial, also known as the State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes trial, took place in 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee. It centered around the teaching of evolution in public schools, challenging Tennessee's Butler Act that prohibited teaching evolution in state-funded schools. The trial gained national attention and highlighted the clash between science and religion in American society. -
Charles Lindbergh's Transatlantic Flight
In May 1927, aviator Charles Lindbergh made history by completing the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight from New York to Paris aboard his aircraft "Spirit of St. Louis." This feat captured global attention and solidified Lindbergh's status as an aviation pioneer. The flight marked a significant advancement in aviation technology and paved the way for future long-distance flights. -
stock market crash
The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, occurred on October 29, 1929. It marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States. The crash led to a significant decline in stock prices and triggered a widespread economic downturn. Many investors lost their savings, leading to bank failures and high unemployment rates. -
dust bowl
The Dust Bowl was a severe environmental disaster that affected agricultural regions of the Great Plains during the 1930s. Drought conditions combined with poor farming practices led to massive dust storms that devastated crops and livestock. Many farmers were forced to abandon their land and migrate westward in search of better opportunities. -
bonus army march
The Bonus Army March was a protest by World War I veterans who marched on Washington D.C. in 1932 to demand early payment of bonuses promised for their wartime service. The marchers set up camps near the Capitol but were forcibly dispersed by U.S. Army troops under orders from President Herbert Hoover. The event highlighted economic hardships during the Great Depression and raised awareness about veterans' issues. -
FDR's new deal
Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was a series of programs and reforms implemented by the U.S. government between 1933 and 1936 to combat the effects of the Great Depression. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform through various initiatives such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and Social Security Act. It significantly expanded the role of the federal government in addressing economic challenges.