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1606 Spanish naval captain Pedro Fernandez de Quiros calls Vanuatu "La Australia del Spiritu Santo" - Southland of the Holy Spirit
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1642 Abel Tasman discovers what is now called Tasmania, but which he called Van Diemen's Land.
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1778 Arrival of First Fleet at Sydney Cove
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1778 Possibly first Mass was said on Australian soil during this year by Fr. Receveur
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1803 First public Mass said by Fr. Dixon
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1820 Frs. Therry and Conolly, the first official priests arrive
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1821 Construction of first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania
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1835 Bede Polding becomes Australia's first Catholic bishop
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1838 Arrival of Caroline Chisholm in Australia
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1848 The Catholic Church in Australia is divided into provinces and dioceses
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1851 Beginning of the Gold Rush
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1861 Mercy Sisters arrive in Queensland
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1866 Mary McKillop and Fr. Julian Tenison Woods found Sisters of St. Joseph
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1880 Death of Ned Kelly
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1895 Banjo Paterson writes the words to "Waltzing Matilda"
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1909 Death of Mary McKillop
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1914 Beginning of First World War
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1932 Sydney Harbour Bridge completed
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1939 Beginning of World War II