Timeline of American Government

  • Moses
    1500 BCE

    Moses

    Moses calls for the law to apply equally to all people. (The 10 Commandments)
  • Old Testament
    600 BCE

    Old Testament

    It is a special agreement between the people and God. This set up the bases for the Constitution and colonial governments.
  • New Testament
    100

    New Testament

    This gave the people a biblical idea of covenant.
  • Magna Carta
    1215

    Magna Carta

    This granted the citizens protection from unfair taxation and cruel treatment from the King.
  • The Thirteen Colonies

    The Thirteen Colonies

    Each state had its own government consisting of a governor, a legislative body and a court system.
  • The Mayflower Compact

    The Mayflower Compact

    After getting away from the king, the Pilgrams governed themselves by making a contract.
  • The Constitution of Connecticut

    The Constitution of Connecticut

    Connecticut was the first to have a viable constitution.
  • House of Lords

    House of Lords

    This is the lower chamber, often for the younger sons.
  • House of Commons

    House of Commons

    This is for members of the upper chamber/ sons of noble families. (Later family members inherit their positions)
  • English Bill of Rights

    English Bill of Rights

    This removed King James the Second and first to put clear limits on democracy.
  • Enlightenment

    Enlightenment

    The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century.
  • The French and Indian War

    The French and Indian War

    This war put the British in a lot of debt. The British believed the colonist had an obligation to pay the war debt so they started taxing the colonist.
  • The Stamp Act

    The Stamp Act

    The king levied taxes on tea, sugar, glass, paper and other products. This caused the colonist to boycott British goods.
  • English Common Law

    English Common Law

    This was based on custom, usages and general principles.
  • The Boston Tea Party

    The Boston Tea Party

    Some colonist dressed up Mohawk Indians dumped 342 chests of British tea in the harbor. This led to the king passing the Intolerable Acts.
  • The First Continental Congress

    The First Continental Congress

    During this, the colonists decided what to do about their relationship with Great Britain and imposed embargoes and boycotted British goods.
  • The Second Continental Congress

    The Second Continental Congress

    They:
    -organized an army
    -organized a navy &
    -made plans to issue money
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    This was the first government founded on the principle of human liberty and consent of the governed.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation

    All 13 states ratified in March of 1781.
    It had no national court system, no presidents or king, and an unicameral chamber legislature.