Timeline for Chapters 1-4

  • Sep 25, 1295

    Marco Polo

    • Marco Polo returns to Europe
  • Sep 25, 1400

    Spain

    Spain becomes united
  • Sep 25, 1488

    Diaz

    Diaz rounds southern tip of Africa
  • Sep 25, 1492

    Christopher Colombus

    Columbus lands in the Bahamas
  • Sep 25, 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas

    Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal
  • Sep 25, 1498

    Da Goma

    Da Gama reaches India. Cabot explores northeastern coast of North America for England
  • Sep 25, 1500

    Iroquois Confederacy

    Iroquois Confederacy founded, according to Iroquois legend.
  • Sep 25, 1513

    Balboa

    Balboa claims all lands touched by the Pacific Ocean for Spain
  • Period: Sep 25, 1513 to Sep 25, 1521

    Ponce De Leon

    Ponce de Leon explores Florida.
  • Sep 25, 1517

    Martin Luther

    Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation
  • Period: Sep 25, 1519 to Sep 25, 1521

    Cotes

    Cortes conquers Mexico for Spain
  • Sep 25, 1522

    Magellan

    Magellan's vessel completes circumnavigation of the world
  • Sep 25, 1524

    Verrazano

    Verrazano explores eastern seaboard of North America for France.
  • Sep 25, 1532

    Pizarro

    Pizarro crushes Incas.
  • Sep 25, 1534

    Cartier

    Cartier journeys up the St. Lawrence River.
  • Sep 25, 1536

    John Calvin

    John Calvin of Geneva publishes Institutes of the Christian Religion
  • Period: Sep 25, 1539 to Sep 25, 1542

    De Soto

    De Soto explores the Southeast and discovers the Mississippi River
  • Period: Sep 25, 1540 to Sep 25, 1542

    Cabrillo

    Cabrillo explores present-day Southwest.
  • Sep 25, 1542

    Cabrillo

    Cabrillo explores California coast for Spain
  • Sep 25, 1558

    Elizabeth I

    Elizabeth I becomes queen of England
  • Sep 25, 1565

    Spanish

    Spanish build fortress at St. Augustine
  • Period: Sep 25, 1565 to

    English

    English crush Irish uprising
  • Sep 25, 1577

    Drake

    Drake circumnavigates the globe
  • Raleigh

    Raleigh founds Roanoke colony
  • England

    England defeats Spanish Armada
  • Period: to

    Spanish

    Spanish under Onate conquer pueblo peoples of Rio Grande valley
  • James I

    james I becomes king of England
  • Spain & England

    Spain and England sign peace treaty
  • Virginia Colony

    Virginia colony founded at Jamestown
  • Spanish

    Spanish found New Mexico
  • Rolfe

    Rolfe perfects tobacco culture in Virginia
  • Anglo-Powhatan War

    First Anglo-Powhatan War ends
  • Africans

    First Africans arrive in Jamestown. Virginia House of Burgesses established.
  • First Africans

    First Africans arrive in Virginia
  • Pilgrims

    Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay
  • Viginia

    Virginia becomes a royal colony
  • Dutch

    Dutch found New Netherland
  • Charles I

    Charles I dismisses Parliament and persecutes Puritans
  • Puritans

    Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • Maryland Colony

    Maryland colony founded
  • Period: to

    Roger Williams

    Roger Williams convicted of heresy and founds Rhode Island colony
  • Period: to

    Conneticut & New Haven

    Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded
  • Harvard

    Harvard College founded
  • Pequot War

    Pequot War
  • Anne Hutchinson

    Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts colony
  • Conneticut

    Connecticut's Fundamental Orders drafted
  • Slave-Labor

    Large-scale slave-labor system established in English West Indies
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

    English Civil War
  • New England Confederation

    New England Confederation formed
  • Anglo-Powhattan War

    Second Anglo-Powhatan War
  • Act of Toleration

    Act of Toleration in Maryland. Charles I beheaded; Cromwell rules England
  • New Netherlands

    New Netherland conquers New Sweden
  • Charles II

    Charles II restored to English throne
  • Barbados

    Barbados slave code adopted
  • Half-way Covenant

    Half-Way Covenant for Congregational Church membership established
  • England

    England seizes New Netherland from Dutch, East and West Jersey colonies founded
  • Carolina Colony

    Carolina colony created
  • Virginia Assembly

    Virginia assembly disfranchises landless freeman
  • Period: to

    King Philip's War

    King Philip's War
  • Bacon's Rebellion

    Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia
  • French

    French exploration down Mississippi River under La Salle
  • Slavery

    Mass expansion of slavery in colonies
  • William Penn

    William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony
  • Royal Authorities

    Royal authority creates Dominion of New England
  • Period: to

    Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution overthrows Stuarts and Dominion of New England
  • Period: to

    Laisler's Rebellion

    Leisler's Rebellion in New York
  • Salem Witch Trials

    Salem witch trials in Massachusetts
  • College of William & Mary

    College of William and Mary founded
  • Royal African Company

    Royal African Company slave trade monopoly ended
  • Period: to

    Tuscara War

    Tuscarora War in North Carolina
  • North & South Carolina

    North Carolina formally separates from South Carolina
  • NYC Slave Revolt

    New York City slave revolt
  • Period: to

    Yamasee War

    Yamasee War in South Carolina
  • Georgia Colony

    Georgia colony founded
  • South Carolina

    South Carolina slave revolt
  • Serra

    Serra founds first California mission, at San Diego.