-
Sep 25, 1295
Marco Polo
- Marco Polo returns to Europe
-
Sep 25, 1400
Spain
Spain becomes united -
Sep 25, 1488
Diaz
Diaz rounds southern tip of Africa -
Sep 25, 1492
Christopher Colombus
Columbus lands in the Bahamas -
Sep 25, 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal -
Sep 25, 1498
Da Goma
Da Gama reaches India. Cabot explores northeastern coast of North America for England -
Sep 25, 1500
Iroquois Confederacy
Iroquois Confederacy founded, according to Iroquois legend. -
Sep 25, 1513
Balboa
Balboa claims all lands touched by the Pacific Ocean for Spain -
Period: Sep 25, 1513 to Sep 25, 1521
Ponce De Leon
Ponce de Leon explores Florida. -
Sep 25, 1517
Martin Luther
Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation -
Period: Sep 25, 1519 to Sep 25, 1521
Cotes
Cortes conquers Mexico for Spain -
Sep 25, 1522
Magellan
Magellan's vessel completes circumnavigation of the world -
Sep 25, 1524
Verrazano
Verrazano explores eastern seaboard of North America for France. -
Sep 25, 1532
Pizarro
Pizarro crushes Incas. -
Sep 25, 1534
Cartier
Cartier journeys up the St. Lawrence River. -
Sep 25, 1536
John Calvin
John Calvin of Geneva publishes Institutes of the Christian Religion -
Period: Sep 25, 1539 to Sep 25, 1542
De Soto
De Soto explores the Southeast and discovers the Mississippi River -
Period: Sep 25, 1540 to Sep 25, 1542
Cabrillo
Cabrillo explores present-day Southwest. -
Sep 25, 1542
Cabrillo
Cabrillo explores California coast for Spain -
Sep 25, 1558
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I becomes queen of England -
Sep 25, 1565
Spanish
Spanish build fortress at St. Augustine -
Period: Sep 25, 1565 to
English
English crush Irish uprising -
Sep 25, 1577
Drake
Drake circumnavigates the globe -
Raleigh
Raleigh founds Roanoke colony -
England
England defeats Spanish Armada -
Period: to
Spanish
Spanish under Onate conquer pueblo peoples of Rio Grande valley -
James I
james I becomes king of England -
Spain & England
Spain and England sign peace treaty -
Virginia Colony
Virginia colony founded at Jamestown -
Spanish
Spanish found New Mexico -
Rolfe
Rolfe perfects tobacco culture in Virginia -
Anglo-Powhatan War
First Anglo-Powhatan War ends -
Africans
First Africans arrive in Jamestown. Virginia House of Burgesses established. -
First Africans
First Africans arrive in Virginia -
Pilgrims
Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay -
Viginia
Virginia becomes a royal colony -
Dutch
Dutch found New Netherland -
Charles I
Charles I dismisses Parliament and persecutes Puritans -
Puritans
Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony -
Maryland Colony
Maryland colony founded -
Period: to
Roger Williams
Roger Williams convicted of heresy and founds Rhode Island colony -
Period: to
Conneticut & New Haven
Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded -
Harvard
Harvard College founded -
Pequot War
Pequot War -
Anne Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts colony -
Conneticut
Connecticut's Fundamental Orders drafted -
Slave-Labor
Large-scale slave-labor system established in English West Indies -
Period: to
English Civil War
English Civil War -
New England Confederation
New England Confederation formed -
Anglo-Powhattan War
Second Anglo-Powhatan War -
Act of Toleration
Act of Toleration in Maryland. Charles I beheaded; Cromwell rules England -
New Netherlands
New Netherland conquers New Sweden -
Charles II
Charles II restored to English throne -
Barbados
Barbados slave code adopted -
Half-way Covenant
Half-Way Covenant for Congregational Church membership established -
England
England seizes New Netherland from Dutch, East and West Jersey colonies founded -
Carolina Colony
Carolina colony created -
Virginia Assembly
Virginia assembly disfranchises landless freeman -
Period: to
King Philip's War
King Philip's War -
Bacon's Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia -
French
French exploration down Mississippi River under La Salle -
Slavery
Mass expansion of slavery in colonies -
William Penn
William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony -
Royal Authorities
Royal authority creates Dominion of New England -
Period: to
Glorious Revolution
Glorious Revolution overthrows Stuarts and Dominion of New England -
Period: to
Laisler's Rebellion
Leisler's Rebellion in New York -
Salem Witch Trials
Salem witch trials in Massachusetts -
College of William & Mary
College of William and Mary founded -
Royal African Company
Royal African Company slave trade monopoly ended -
Period: to
Tuscara War
Tuscarora War in North Carolina -
North & South Carolina
North Carolina formally separates from South Carolina -
NYC Slave Revolt
New York City slave revolt -
Period: to
Yamasee War
Yamasee War in South Carolina -
Georgia Colony
Georgia colony founded -
South Carolina
South Carolina slave revolt -
Serra
Serra founds first California mission, at San Diego.