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Period: to
v- British forces invade, install King Shah Shujah. He is assassinated in 1842.
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- Emir Amanullah Khan declares independence from British influence.
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- Zahir Shah becomes king and Afghanistan remains a monarchy for next four decades.
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- Mohammed Daud forced to resign as prime minister.
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- Mohammed Daud seizes power in a coup and declares a republic. Tries to play off USSR against Western powers. - Mohammed Daud forced to resign as prime minister.
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- General Daud is overthrown and killed in a pro-Soviet coup. The People's Democratic Party comes to power
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- Soviet Army invades and props up communist government.
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- Last Soviet troops leave, but civil war continues as mujahideen push to overthrow Najibullah.