-
1550
Scientific Revolution
-The end of the Renaissance period and continued through the last 18th century.
-Europe.
-Important characters:
-NICOLAUS COPERNICUS: The heliocentric theory of cosmology
-ANDREAS VESALIUS: The structure of the Human Body.
-FRANCISCUS VIETA: Gave the first symbolic notation of parameters in literal algebra.
-The upgrade of the telescope by Galileo Galilei
-Isaac Newton showed the inverse square law.
-The foundations of a theory of magnetism and electricity was discovered by William Gilbert. -
Enlightenment
-Time period: 17th and 18th century.
-Started in Europe and then extended around the globe.
--Important characters:
-ISAAC NEWTON: Published the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the Law of Gravity.
-BENJAMIN FRANKLIN: Key figure in the American Enlightenment and.
DENIS DIDEROT: Was the primary editor of the Encyclopedia.
--Outcomes:
-Music and entertainment became more affordable
-Equality became widely spread through time
-Less prejudice -
American Revolution
-Ended in 1783
-Geographic location: United States.
Importan characters:
-BENEDIC ARNOLD: Invasion of Canada (winter)
-DANIEL SHAYS: Rebellion against high taxes Massachusetts
-LORD CORNWALLIS: Surrender ar Yorktown.
Issues:
-April 5: Sugar Act.
-March 5: Boston Massacre
-May 25: Adoption of the American Constitution. -
French Revolution
-Ended in 1799
-France
--Important characters:
-LOUIS XVI: Executed on the guillotine
-TSAR ALEXANDER: Ended by being one of the French Emperor's most implaccable foes.
-JOSEPH FOUCHE: Was a former school teacher who put aside the slate for politics.
--Outcomes
-There was too much of inequality in French society.
-The object of Marie Antoinette´s marriage to Louis XVI was to unite Austria and France into a bond of friendship.
-The French Revolution led to the dissolution of the French monarchy. -
The Napoleonic Empire
-The Napoleonic Empire ended in 1815.
-Europe.
-NAPOLEON: sole dictator of the regime.
-1815 agreement promoted by CZAR ALEXANDER I, promised to uphold virtues like peace and charity.
-WELLINGTON: Russian field marshal who defeat Napoleon's forces.
-FIRST COALITION: Grouping of European states against Revolutionary France that lasted from 1792 to 1797.
-NAPOLEONIC CODE: Napoleon's system of laws
-NATIONALISM: A modern phenomena in which people feel that their loyalty should be to their state.