Historical Timeline

  • Egypt unites
    3000 BCE

    Egypt unites

    Based on tradition, Menes was the first king of Egypt.
  • Temple platforms are built in Peru
    2400 BCE

    Temple platforms are built in Peru

    In 2013, a 5,000 year old temple was unearthed in Peru.
  • Middle Kingdom of Egypt begins
    2050 BCE

    Middle Kingdom of Egypt begins

    The Middle Kingdom is sometimes known as the “Classical Age” or “Period of Unification.”
  • Development of Chinese Writing
    2000 BCE

    Development of Chinese Writing

    Chinese writing is composed of more than 50,000 characters.
  • Reign of Queen Hatshepsut
    1503 BCE

    Reign of Queen Hatshepsut

    Queen Hatshepsut is considered one of the best 18th dynasty pharaohs.
  • Akhenaten and Nefertiti begin their rule
    1350 BCE

    Akhenaten and Nefertiti begin their rule

    Originally, Akhenaten wasn’t meant to be a pharaoh.
  • Greeks colonize the Mediterranean
    750 BCE

    Greeks colonize the Mediterranean

    The Ancient Greeks were the first to come up with the concept of a democracy.
  • Buddha is born
    566 BCE

    Buddha is born

    Buddha eventually died in 483 BCE
  • Confucius is born
    551 BCE

    Confucius is born

    Confucius died of natural causes in 479 BCE.
  • Roman Republic is established
    509 BCE

    Roman Republic is established

    The Roman Republic was a mix of a democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy.
  • Adena mounds are built in Ohio
    500 BCE

    Adena mounds are built in Ohio

    The Adena mounds were used as religious, burial, and possibly defensive structures.
  • China has first emperor
    221 BCE

    China has first emperor

    The first emperor of China was Qin Shi Huang, who was born in 259 BCE.
  • Han Dynasty begins in China
    206 BCE

    Han Dynasty begins in China

    The Han Dynasty ended in 220 CE. Sometimes, it is called the Golden Age of Ancient China.
  • Julius Caesar is killed
    44 BCE

    Julius Caesar is killed

    Caesar was assassinated by senators during a meeting of the Senate.
  • Paper invented in China
    100

    Paper invented in China

    Cai Lun was the Chinese man thought to have invented paper.
  • Roman Empire falls
    476

    Roman Empire falls

    The Roman Empire supposedly fell because of invasions, laziness, and an unstable government.
  • Height of Mayan CIvilization
    500

    Height of Mayan CIvilization

    The Mayan Civilization created astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphics.
  • Muhammad is born
    570

    Muhammad is born

    Muhammad was the proclaimer and founder of the book of the Muslim religion, the Quran.
  • Islam spreads to North Africa
    600

    Islam spreads to North Africa

    Islam is the main religion of the North African people.
  • Arab traders brought paper from China
    800

    Arab traders brought paper from China

    Chinese paper replaced papyrus when it spread to Islamic countries.
  • Song Dynasty began in China
    960

    Song Dynasty began in China

    Gunpowder was invented during the Song Dynasty.
  • English Magna Carta signed
    1215

    English Magna Carta signed

    The Magna Carta was the first document to say that a king isn’t above the law.
  • Inca Empire founded
    1438

    Inca Empire founded

    The Inca Empire only lasted for about a century.
  • Columbus reaches the Caribbean
    1492

    Columbus reaches the Caribbean

    Many people believe that Columbus set out to prove the world was round.
  • Declaration of Independence signed

    Declaration of Independence signed

    56 delegates signed the Declaration of Indepedence.
  • President Lincoln is killed

    President Lincoln is killed

    John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Lincoln by shooting him in the head.
  • WWII Begins

    WWII Begins

    The Nazis targeted Jews, Jehovah’s witnesses, homosexuals, disabled people, Poles, and other minorities.
  • Berlin Wall falls

    Berlin Wall falls

    The Berlin Wall was built to keep “Western fascists” from coming into East Germany.
  • Soviet Union breaks apart

    Soviet Union breaks apart

    Political policies, defense spending, economics, and the Chernobyl disaster were reasons why the Soviet Union broke up.
  • Nelson Mandela elected president of South Africa

    Nelson Mandela elected president of South Africa

    Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa.