7.6 The Transitional 1920s

  • The Red Scare

    The Red Scare
    The fear of communism and radicalism reached a fever pitch in the 1920s, leading to widespread government crackdowns on suspected subversives and the suppression of civil liberties. The Red Scare had a chilling effect on political dissent and free speech, and led to the persecution of many innocent individuals.
  • The Harlem Renaissance

    This cultural movement of the 1920s saw the flourishing of African American art, music, and literature, and gave rise to influential figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington. The Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal moment in the development of African American identity and culture.
  • The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations

    The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations
    The aftermath of World War I saw the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed heavy penalties on Germany and set the stage for future conflicts. The treaty also led to the formation of the League of Nations, a precursor to the United Nations, in an attempt to prevent future global conflicts.
  • Prohibition and the Rise of Organized Crime

    The 1920s saw the
    implementation of nationwide Prohibition, leading to the rise of illegal alcohol production and distribution. This era also saw the emergence of powerful crime syndicates such as the Chicago Outfit, led by figures like Al Capone, who became notorious for their illicit activities.
  • The Roaring Twenties

    The Roaring Twenties
    This era of economic prosperity and cultural dynamism saw the rise of new technologies, consumerism, and a sense of liberation from traditional norms. The 1920s marked a period of rapid social change and innovation, setting the stage for the modern era.
  • The Women's Suffrage Movement

    The 1920s saw the culmination of the decades-long fight for women's right to vote, with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. This key event marked a significant victory for women's rights and paved the way for greater gender equality in the United States.
  • The Wall Street Bombing

    The Wall Street Bombing
    terrorist attack, which targeted the financial heart of New York City, killed 38 people and injured hundreds more. The bombing highlighted the growing threat of domestic terrorism and contributed to a climate of fear and paranoia in the United States.
  • The Teapot Dome Scandal

    This political scandal, which involved the secret leasing of federal oil reserves by the Harding administration, revealed widespread corruption and bribery within the government. The scandal tarnished the reputation of President Warren G.
    Harding and his administration, and eroded public trust in the political establishment.
  • The Scopes Monkey Trial

    The Scopes Monkey Trial
    In this landmark trial, high school teacher John Scopes was prosecuted for teaching evolution in violation of Tennessee law.
    The trial pitted religious fundamentalism against modern science, and highlighted the ongoing cultural clash between traditional and progressive values in America.
  • The Stock Market Crash of 1929

    This catastrophic event marked the beginning of the Great Depression, which had far-reaching economic and social consequences. The crash led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and suffering, and changed the trajectory of American society for years to come.