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2500 BCE
2500 BCE
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Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE
2350–2230 BCE Akkadian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian]
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Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE
2112–2004 BCE Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) [Mesopotamian]
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Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE
2040–1640 BCE Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa]
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2000 BCE
2000 BCE Horses in use spreads in western [Asia]
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2000 BCE
2000 BCE Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece [Mediterranean]
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Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE
1900–1600 BCE Old Babylonian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian]
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1800 BCE
1800 BCE Abraham migrated to Canaan [Middle Eastern]
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Period: 1747 BCE to 1045 BCE
1750–1045 BCE Shang dynasty [Asian (China)]
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Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE
1700–1200 BCE Hittites dominant in Anatolia [Mediterranean]
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Period: 1640 BCE to 1532 BCE
1640–1532 BCE Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [African]
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1600 BCE
1600 BCE Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece [Mediterranean]
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1532 BCE
1532 BCE Beginning of New Kingdom [African]
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1500 BCE
1500 BCE Hittites develop iron metallurgy [Mesopotamia]
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Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE
1500–1150 BCE Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian
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1450 BCE
1450 BCE Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete [Mediterranean]
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Period: 1250 BCE to 1200 BCE
1250–1200 BCE Israelite occupation of Canaan [Middle Eastern]
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1200 BCE
1200 BCE Destruction of Hittite kingdom [Mesopotamian]
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Period: 1200 BCE to 1150 BCE
1200–1150 BCE Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece [Mediterranean]
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1150 BCE
1150 BCE Philistines settle southern coast of Israel [Middle Eastern]
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Period: 1045 BCE to 221 BCE
1045–221 BCE Zhou dynasty [Asian (China)]
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1000 BCE
1000 BCE Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe
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1000 BCE
1000 BCE Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean
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1000 BCE
1000 BCE Initial development of pastoral nomadism [Asian]
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1000 BCE
1000 BCE Jerusalem made Israelite capital [Middle Eastern]
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969 BCE
969 BCE Hiram of Tyre comes to power [Middle Eastern]
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960 BCE
960 BCE Solomon builds First Temple [Middle Eastern]
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920 BCE
920 BCE Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah [Middle Eastern]
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911 BCE
911 BCE Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire [Mesopotamian]
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814 BCE
814 BCE Foundation of Carthage [Mediterranean]
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750 BCE
750 BCE Kings of Kush control Egypt [African]
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721 BCE
721 BCE Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom [Mesopotamian]
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Period: 712 BCE to 660 BCE
712–660 BCE Nubian kings rule Egypt[African]
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701 BCE
701 BCE Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian]
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700 BCE
700 BCE Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea [Asian]
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671 BCE
671 BCE Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African]
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671 BCE
671 BCE Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African]
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Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE
626–539 BCE Neo- Babylonian kingdom [Mesopotamian]
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612 BCE
612 BCE Fall of Assyria [Mesopotamian]
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600 BCE
600 BCE Iron metallurgy in China [Asian]
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587 BCE
587 BCE Capture of Jerusalem [Middle Eastern]
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Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE
551–479 BCE Life of Confucius [Asian (China)]
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Period: 550 BCE to 300 BCE
550–300 BCE Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western [Mediterranean]
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515 BCE
515 BCE Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem [Mesopotamian]
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500 BCE
500 BCE Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods
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Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
500–300 BCE Migrations across Europe
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450 BCE
450 BCE Completion of Hebrew Bible [Middle Eastern]
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450 BCE
450 BCE Hanno the Phoenician explores West Africa [African]
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440 BCE
440 BCE Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians [Mediterranean]
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390 BCE
390 BCE Celts sack Rome [European]
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Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE
356–338 BCE Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state [Asian (China)]
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300 BCE
300 BCE Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen [Asian (China)]
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250 BCE
250 BCE