-
4500 BCE
Early agriculture in Nubia
-
2600 BCE
Beginning of Indus Valley civilization
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Period: 2575 BCE to 2134 BCE
Old Kingdom [yellow]
-
2500 BCE
2500 B.C.E.
-
Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE
Akkadian (Semitic) [red]
-
Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE
Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) [red]
-
Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE
Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [yellow]
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2000 BCE
Horses in use spreads all over western Asia
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2000 BCE
2000 B.C.E.
-
2000 BCE
Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece
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Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE
Old Babylonian (Semitic) [red]
-
1800 BCE
Abraham migrated to Canaan
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Period: 1750 BCE to 1045 BCE
Shang dynasty [orange]
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Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE
Hittites dominant in Anatolia [blue]
-
Period: 1640 BCE to 1532 BCE
Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [yellow]
-
1600 BCE
Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece
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1532 BCE
Beginning of New Kingdom
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1500 BCE
Hittites develop iron metallurgy
-
1500 BCE
1500 B.C.E.
-
Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE
Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian [red]
-
1450 BCE
Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete
-
Period: 1250 BCE to 1200 BCE
Israelite occupation of Canaan [purple]
-
1200 BCE
Destruction of Hittite kingdom
-
Period: 1200 BCE to 1150 BCE
Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece [blue]
-
1150 BCE
Philistines settle southern coast of Israel
-
Period: 1045 BCE to 221 BCE
Zhou dynasty [orange]
-
1000 BCE
Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean
-
1000 BCE
1000 B.C.E.
-
1000 BCE
Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe
-
1000 BCE
Initial development of pastoral nomadism
-
1000 BCE
Jerusalem made Israelite capital
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969 BCE
Hiram of Tyre comes to power
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960 BCE
Solomon builds First Temple
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920 BCE
Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah
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911 BCE
Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire
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814 BCE
Foundation of Carthage
-
750 BCE
Kings of Kush control Egypt
-
721 BCE
Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom
-
Period: 712 BCE to 660 BCE
Nubian kings rule Egypt [yellow]
-
701 BCE
Assyrian humiliation of Tyre
-
701 BCE
Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [red and purple]
-
700 BCE
Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea
-
671 BCE
Assyrian conquest of Egypt
-
Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE
Neo- Babylonian kingdom [red]
-
612 BCE
Fall of Assyria
-
600 BCE
Iron metallurgy in China
-
587 BCE
Capture of Jerusalem
-
Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE
Life of Confucius [orange]
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Period: 550 BCE to 330 BCE
Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean [Blue]
-
515 BCE
Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem
-
500 BCE
500 B.C.E.
-
500 BCE
Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods
-
Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
Migrations across Europe [green]
-
450 BCE
Hanno the Phoenician explores West Africa
-
450 BCE
Completion of Hebrew Bible
-
440 BCE
Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians
-
390 BCE
Celts sack Rome
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Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE
Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state [orange]
-
300 BCE
Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen
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Period: 300 BCE to 350
Kingdom of Meroë [yellow]
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1 BCE
1 B.C.E.