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Period: 711 to 756
Dependent Emirate
Creation of the dependent emirate of the Umayyad Caliphate of Dammascus. -
Period: 711 to 711
Battle of Guadalete
The Muslims came to the Iberian Península and defeated the Visigoths at the battle of Guadalete. -
Period: 756 to 929
Independent Emirate
Abd-al Rahman I escaped from the Abbasids and he establishes an independent emirate of Córdoba -
Period: 929 to 1035
Caliphate of Córdoba
Abd- Rahman III proclaims the Caliphate of Córdoba and declares himself Caliph. -
Period: 1002 to 1031
The declines of the Al-andalus.
The caliphate entered a period of instability which lasted until its disintegration in 1031. -
Period: 1035 to 1086
Taifa Kingdoms.
The caliphate divided and became Taifa kingdoms, which were weak, so they had to pay parias to the Christian kingdoms to stop the invading. -
Period: 1085 to 1077 BCE
Alfonso VI captured Toledo from the Muslims.
Alfonso VI captured Toledo from the Muslims. -
Period: 1086 to 1146
Almoravids control the Taifa Kingdoms
The Taifas kingdoms asked for help from the Almoravids (a North African Muslim dynasty) -
Period: 1146 to 1212
Almohads.
The Almohads defeated the Almoravids (they were another North African Musilm dynasty)
They dominated Al-Andalus and they made Sevilla the capital. -
Period: 1212 to 1212
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
The Christian defeated the Almohads in the battle and the Almohad Empire disintegrated. -
Period: 1238 to 1492
Nasrid Kingdom of Granada.
Only the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada was the Muslim territory on the Iberian Península. They paid parias to Castilla to avoid military confrontation. -
Period: 1492 to 1492
Conquered of Nasrid Kingdom of Granada.
The Catholic Monarchs conquered the Nasrid Kingdo of Granada.