- 
  
  Period of expansion based on the belief that American settlers were destined by God to civilize North America
- 
  
  People begin to move west on the Oregon Trail
- 
  
  Era of rapid economic growth
- 
  
  Fixing the South following the Civil War
- 
  
  Provided necessities and land to displaced Southerners and former slaves
- 
  
  Granted citizenship to all born or naturalized in the US, including slaves
- 
  
  Period of US expansion outside borders
- 
  
  Granted African American men the right to vote
- 
  
  Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone, revolutionizing distanced communication
- 
  
  Worst U.S. Army defeat in the war against the Plains Indians
- 
  
  US signs treaty with Samoa to use Pago Pago
 Harbor for a naval station
- 
  
  Allowed the creation of reservations
- 
  
  Era of social and political reform
- 
  
  Massacre of over 300 Lakota people by the US army
- 
  
  Collection of steel mills, which made Andrew Carnegie one of the richest men in American history
- 
  
  Hawaii's monarchy overthrown by businessmen and sugar planters with help from the US Marines
- 
  
  Ruled African Americans and whites were "separate but equal"
- 
  
  Armed conflict between US and Spain over Cuban freedom
- 
  
  Revealed the secrets and health risks of the meat-packing industry
- 
  
  One of the deadliest industrial disasters of US history; led to the introduction of building codes
- 
  
  Standard Oil is ordered to break up into 34 independent companies
- 
  
  Marches and other events planned to protest the sale and consumption of alcohol
- 
  
  Shortcut from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans finished after 33 years of construction
- 
  
  Prevented the selling of goods across states by companies that employed children under 14
- 
  
  Gave women the right to vote