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  The Bolsheviks expected communist revolutions to break out all over Europe but, except for a
 small one in Germany, they did not.
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  Lenin introduced a New Economic Policy to restore order and increase prosperity
 after the chaos of Revolution, Civil War, and War Communism and die in 1924
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  Russia was divided:
 White Russians and red army
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  In March the Tsar gave up the throne (abdicated) and a provisional government was formed under the leadership of
 Kerensky.
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  Russia´s defeat in a war with Japann provoked rebellion
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  Russian Empire joined World War I
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  The Tsar himself took control of the army
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  More than 1.5 million soldiers had died by the end of 1917
- 
  
  The Tsar lost support and control: his soldiers
 refused to fire on the mobs or deserted to join the rioting workers