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Who is Karl Popper?
Known to be the most influential philosopher of science in the twentieth century, Karl Popper was born in Vienna, Austria. -
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The Life of Karl Popper
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Karl Popper's Theory on Falsification
In 1935, Popper published his first major work, Logik der Forschung, which was then translated to English in 1959 as The Logic of Scientific Discovery. In this, he solves the problem of demarcation by introducing his idea about falsification. He explains that to determine whether something is scientific, it must be able to be proved wrong.
Link text Popper, Karl. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Routledge, 2002, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203994627. -
Social Sciences Dilemma
Karl Popper speaks in regard to the use of historicism, or historical prediction, as the methodology for social sciences. He heavily disagreed with its uses to predict the social and political development of humans. He believes that human history is just that, history, that it cannot be used to formulate generalizations about people. -
Social Sciences Dilemma (Source)
Popper, Karl. “The Poverty of Historicism, I.” Economica, vol. 11, no. 42, [London School of Economics, Wiley, London School of Economics and Political Science, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines], 1944, pp. 86–103, https://doi.org/10.2307/2549642. -
Theory of Probability
Popper published an explanation of his theory of probability. In short, the more improbable a theory is, the more scientific it is because, yet again, it can be falsified. It is about breaking down a proposed theory into its components and testing pieces at a time. The probability that a part may be the cause to create an effect in the ends is just a needs to test again for that knowledge. -
Theory of Probability (Source)
POPPER, KARL R. “THE PROPENSITY INTERPRETATION OF PROBABILITY.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 10, no. 37, Oxford University Press, 1959, pp. 25–42, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/X.37.25. -
Continuation to Falsification (Source)
Hesse, Mary, and Karl R. Popper. “Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge.” The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-), vol. 15, no. 61, The University of St. Andrews, 1965, pp. 372–74, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218271. -
Continuation to Falsification
In this article, Popper goes on to further discuss the notions he had determined in his book, The Logic of Scientific Discovery. He develops a more in-depth explanation of the problem of demarcation, the use of induction, and using falsifiability in science instead. -
The Death of Karl Popper
Karl Popper died in Kenley, United Kingdom at the age of 92.